어린이 수록 동요 악보와 한국의 초기 창작동요사의 전개

Abstract

This paper primarily summarizes the current status of children’s song scores in “Eorini(Children)” and reveals the status of children’s literature history. First, I comprehensively investigated the composition of children’s songs, which had an absolute influence on the development of creative children’s songs in Korea. A total of 48 children’s song scores were included in “Eorini(Children)”. The main active composers include Yoon Kuk-young(23), Jung Soon-cheol(10), Hong Nan-pa(4), and Park Tae-joon(3). The year when creative children’s songs were most frequently published in “Eorini(Children)” was 1924, and the year when they were not published at all was 1928. In terms of the overall trend, the children’s song movement, which started in 1923, reached its first peak between 1924 and 1925, gradually maintained a stable stance, and then the second re-ignition took place between 1929 and 1930. And from 1931, when Bang Jung-hwan died, the movement of decline was clearly detected, and from 1933 to 1934, the retroactive movement of the third agitation movement began again. It is also a new fact that characters ‘Yoon Kuk-young’(윤극영), ‘Jung Soon-cheol’(정순철), and ‘Yoon Seok-joong’(윤석중) are located at the center of the three creative children’s upheaval phenomena that appeared in Children, respectively. Next, I analyzed the relationship between the development of Korean creative children’s songs and the influence of “Eorini(Children)”. Seven of the ten children’s songs in Yun Geuk-young’s “Half Moon(반달, 1926)” were related to “Eorini(Children)”, and eight of the ten songs in Jeong Soon-cheol’s “Galnip Flute (갈닙피리, 1929)”. Mainly, many re-recorded scores already published in “Eorini(Children)” or composed works that were first published. Hong Nan-pa’s “Josun Children’s Song Collection”(조선동요백곡집, 1930) also composed many of the children’s works published in “Eorini(Children)”. Finally, this paper reaffirmed that “New Year’s Day”(설날, 1924.1∼2.) in “Eorini(Children)” is the first creative children’s song in Korea.