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기업의 부동산보유가 기업가치에 미치는 영향 - 기업지배구조에 따른 차이 -

The Impact of Corporate Real Estate Ownership on the Firm Value - Focused on Corporate Governance -

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초록

대리인 이론에 따르면 경영진에 대한 높은 수준의 모니터링은 경영진의 대리인 문제를 완화하여 기업가치를 높인다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 높은 수준의 기업지배구조가 기업이 보유한 부동산이 기업가치에 미치는 부정적인 영향력을 상쇄할 수 있는지 분석한다. 우리의 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, KOSPI 기업이 보유한 사업용 부동산은기업가치에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 그러나 KOSDAQ 기업이 보유한 사업용 부동산은 기업가치에 부정적이다. 또한, 투자용 부동산은 KOSPI 및 KOSDAQ 기업의 기업가치에 부정적이다. 둘째, 우수한 기업지배구조를 갖춘 기업이보유한 투자부동산은 기업가치에 긍정적이지만, 낮은 수준의 기업지배구조를 갖춘 기업의 투자부동산은 기업가치에부정적이다. 이러한 결과는 우수한 지배구조를 갖춘 기업의 부동산 투자 결정은 주주가치를 극대화하는 합리적인의사결정일 수 있다는 것이다. 우리의 연구 결과는 기업지배구조의 개선을 통해 기업부동산이 유발하는 대리인 문제를완화할 수 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract

According to the agency theory, a high-quality monitoring system can reduce self-interest of a manager and increase firm value. In this perspective, the study investigates whether a high-level of corporate governance can offset negative effects of corporate own real estate on firm value. The findings are as followed; First, it is found that KOSPI firms' real estate for operations does not have any effect on their firm value. However, KOSDAQ firms' real estate for operations has negative effects on their firm value. In addition, real estate for investment has negative effects on the firm value of both KOSPI and KOSDAQ. Second, real estate for investment owned by a firm with high quality governance is positively related to its firm value. However, real estate for investment owned by a firm with bad quality governance is negatively related to its firm value. Consequently, the real estate investment decision made by a firm with high-quality governance can be a rational decision to maximize shareholder-value, irrespective of agency problem. The finding shows that corporate governance is an effective measure to control agency problems induced through corporate real estate.

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