본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

바울과 율법 - 다양한 관점들에 대한 평가와 새로운 제안

Paul and the Law - an apraisal of various perspectives and a new suggestion

홍인규
한국복음주의신약학회 (Korean Evangelical Society of New Testament Studies)|2012.09|신약연구 (Korean Evangelical New Testament Sudies)|제11권 제3호|pp. 679-704|DOI 10.24229/kents.2012.11.3.006

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Law사랑lovecovenant언약율법율법의 행위그리스도의 법works of the lawlaw of Christ

초록

The law occupies a central place in Paul’s thought. It is a subject which is closely linked with many other themes in his theology and ethics. The subject of the law in Paul is, however,an extremely complicated problem due to the apparent contradiction in Paul’s position regarding the law. Thus far an enormous volume of literature has appeared on the topic of Paul and the law, and produced a variety of divergent opinions without reaching consensus. A great number of biblical scholars have long tried to find some consistency in Paul's understanding of the law by bifurcating the concept of the law. Some scholars admit inconsistencies in Paul’s statements about the law, but find an evolutional development in Paul’s thought. Some perceive internal tensions and inconsistencies in Paul's view of the law,maintaining that Paul is simply inconsistent as a thinker. Others find a clear basic structure that the law is totally abolished and completely superseded by Christ and the Spirit. There is some degree of truth in all of these arguments. But they fail to grasp the complexity of Paul’s theology of the law. The best solution is to understand the three different roles of the law which play in the history of redemption of God. They are the obligation of the Sinai covenant, an enslaving power and an expression of God’s will. If we take these three functions of the law into consideration, we can properly understand the apparently conflicting statements of Paul about the law. Paul is a coherent thinker.

Abstract

The law occupies a central place in Paul’s thought. It is a subject which is closely linked with many other themes in his theology and ethics. The subject of the law in Paul is, however,an extremely complicated problem due to the apparent contradiction in Paul’s position regarding the law. Thus far an enormous volume of literature has appeared on the topic of Paul and the law, and produced a variety of divergent opinions without reaching consensus. A great number of biblical scholars have long tried to find some consistency in Paul's understanding of the law by bifurcating the concept of the law. Some scholars admit inconsistencies in Paul’s statements about the law, but find an evolutional development in Paul’s thought. Some perceive internal tensions and inconsistencies in Paul's view of the law,maintaining that Paul is simply inconsistent as a thinker. Others find a clear basic structure that the law is totally abolished and completely superseded by Christ and the Spirit. There is some degree of truth in all of these arguments. But they fail to grasp the complexity of Paul’s theology of the law. The best solution is to understand the three different roles of the law which play in the history of redemption of God. They are the obligation of the Sinai covenant, an enslaving power and an expression of God’s will. If we take these three functions of the law into consideration, we can properly understand the apparently conflicting statements of Paul about the law. Paul is a coherent thinker.

참고문헌 (76)

  1. H.J. Schoeps, "Paul: The Theology of the Apostle in the Light of Jewish Religious History", pp.168~ (1961), Westminster
  2. E.P. Sanders, "Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of Patterns of Religion" (1977), SCM
  3. A.J.M. Wedderburn, "Paul and the Law", SJT, 38, pp.613~622 (1985)
  4. J.M.G. Barclay, "Paul and the Law: Observations on Some Recent Debates", Themelios, 12, pp.5~15 (1986)
  5. D.J. Moo, "Paul and the Law in the Last Ten Years", SJT, 40, pp.287~307 (1987)
  6. S. Westerholm, "Israel’s Law and the Church's Faith: Paul and his Recent Interpreters", pp.15~101 (1988), Eerdmans
  7. T.C. Geer, "Paul and the Law in Recent Discussion", RestQuart, 31, pp.93~107 (1989)
  8. A.J. Bandstra, "Paul and the Law: Some Recent Developments and an Extraordinary Book", CTJ, 25, pp.249~261 (1990)
  9. P.J. Tomson, "Paul and the Jewish Law: Halakha in the Letters of the Apostle to the Gentiles", pp.9~19 (1990), Fortress
  10. F. Thielmann, "Paul and the Law: A Contextual Approach", pp.14~47 (1994), InterVarsity
  11. C.J. Roetzel, "Paul and the Law: Whence and Whither", CRBS, 3, pp.249~275 (1995)
  12. K.Kuula, "The Law, the Covenant and God’s Plan", pp.5~25 (1999), Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
  13. E.D. Burton, "A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians", pp.443~460 (1921), Edinburgh: T & T Clark
  14. C.E.B.Cranfield, "St. Paul and the Law", SJT, 17, pp.43~68 (1964)
  15. C.F.D. Moule, "Obligation in the Ethic of Paul, In Christian History and Interpretation: Studies Presented to John Knox", pp.389~406 (1967), Cambridge University Press
  16. G.E. Ladd, "Paul and the Law, In Soli Deo Gloria: New Testament Studies in Honor of William Childs Robinson", pp.50~57 (1968), John Knox
  17. C. Haufe, "Die Stellung des Paulus zum Gesetz", TLZ, 91, pp.171~178 (1966)
  18. D.P. Fuller, "Gospel and Law: Contrast and Continuum", pp.89~102 (1980), Eerdmans
  19. W.C. Kaiser, "Toward Old Testament Ethics", pp.307~314 (1983), Zondervan
  20. T.R. Schreiner, "The Abolition and Fulfillment of the Law in Paul", JSNT, 35, pp.47~74 (1989)
  21. T.R. Schreiner, "Paul, Apostle of God’s Glory in Christ: A Pauline Theology", pp.160~171 (2001), InterVarsity
  22. J.D. Hays, "Applying the Old Testament Law Today", BibSac, 158, pp.22~ (2001)
  23. W.D. Davies, "Paul and Rabbinic Judaism: Some Rabbinic Elements in Pauline Theology", pp.71~72 (1948), SPCK
  24. R. Longenecker, "Paul, Apostle of Liberty: The Origin and Nature of Paul’s Christianity", pp.128~132 (1976), Baker
  25. P. Stuhlmacher, "Das Gesetz bei Paulus, In Biblische Theologie des Neuen Testaments I", pp.253~268 (1992), Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht
  26. S.K. Davis, "The Antithesis of the Ages: Paul’s Reconfiguration of Torah" (2002), The Catholic Biblical Association of America
  27. J.D.G. Dunn, "Works of the Law and the Curse of the Law (Galatians3:10-14)", NTS, 31, pp.531~ (1985)
  28. J.D.G. Dunn, "The New Perspective on Paul", BJRL, 65, pp.107~111 (1983)
  29. N.T. Wright, "The Paul of History and the Apostle of Faith", TynBul, 29, pp.61~88 (1978)
  30. 이한수, "언약 신학 관점에서 본 복음과 율법", pp.271~279 (2003), 생명의 말씀사
  31. 권연경, "‘율법의 행위’는 ‘율법 준수’를 의미하는가?", 신약논단, 14(3), pp.679~708 (2007), 한국신약학회
  32. R. Bring, "Commentary on Galatians", pp.120~ (1961), Muhlenberg
  33. C.H. Cosgrove, "The Mosaic Law Preaches Faith: A Study in Galatians 3", WTJ, 41, pp.146~148 (1979)
  34. D.P. Fuller, "Paul and ‘the Works of the Law’", WTJ, 38, pp.33~ (1976)
  35. D.P. Fuller, "Gospel and Law: Contrast or Contiuum", pp.93~ (1980), Eerdmans
  36. L. Thurén, "Derhetorizing Paul: A Dynamic Perspective on Pauline Theology and the Law", pp.168~183 (2000), Trinity Press International
  37. W.D. Barrick, "The New Perspective and ‘Works of the Law’ (Gal 2:16 and Rom 3:20)", MastSemJourn, 16, pp.277~292 (2005)
  38. In-Gyu Hong, "Does Paul Misrepresent the Jewish Law? Law and Covenant in Gal. 3:1-14", NovT, 36, pp.164~182 (1994)
  39. In-Gyu Hong, "The Law in Galatians", pp.172~173 (1993), Sheffield Academic
  40. 홍인규, "바울의 율법과 복음" (1996), 생명의말씀사
  41. 조광호, "바울의 율법이해", 신약논단, 12(1), pp.67~97 (2005), 한국신약학회
  42. J.M.G. Barclay, "Obeying the Truth: A Study of Paul’s Ethics in Galatians", pp.126~134 (1988), T & T Clark
  43. 이한수, "갈라디아서", pp.555~557 (1997), 횃불
  44. T.A. Wilson, "The Law of Christ and the Law of Moses: Reflections on a Recent Trend in Interpretation", CurrBibRes, 5, pp.123~144 (2006)
  45. D.J. Moo, "‘Law’, ‘Works of the Law,’ Legalism in Paul", WTJ, 45, pp.94~96 (1983)
  46. T.R. Schreiner, "‘Works of the Law’ in Paul", NovT, 33, pp.217~244 (1991)
  47. D. Garlington, "An Exposition of Galatians: A Reading from the New Perspective", pp.149~151 (2007), Wiph and Stock
  48. J.W. Drane, "Paul: Libertine or Legalist", pp.65~ (1975), SPCK
  49. A. Schweitzer, "The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle", pp.69~ (1931), A. C. Balck
  50. H. Hübner, "Law in Paul's Thought: A Contribution to the Development of Pauline Theology", pp.148~149 (1986), T & T Clark
  51. U. Wilckens, "Zur Entwicklung des paulinischen Gesetzesverständnisses", NTS, 28, pp.154~190 (1982)
  52. U. Wilckens, "Statements on the Development of Paul’s View of the Law, In Paul and Paulinism: Essays in Honour of C.K. Barrett", pp.17~26 (1982), SPCK
  53. U. Schenelle, "Wandlungen in paulinischen Denken", pp.49~87 (1989), Verlag Katholisches Bibelwerk GmbH
  54. 김세윤, "바울 복음의 기원" (1994), 엠마오
  55. E.P. Sanders, "Paul, the Law and the Jewish People", pp.74~75 (1985), SCM
  56. H. Räisänen, "Paul and the Law", pp.11~ (1983), Mohr
  57. A.J.M. Wedderburn, "Paul and the Law", SJT, 38, pp.621~622 (1985)
  58. M. Goulder, "A Tale of Two Missions", pp.33~37 (1994), SCM
  59. K. Kuula, "The Law, the Covenant, and God’s Plan", pp.208~ (1999), Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
  60. S. Westerholm, "Perspectives Old and New on Paul: The ‘Lutheran’ Paul and His Critics", pp.432~ (2004), Eerdmans
  61. , In Studia Paulina: In Honorem Johannis de Zwaan, "e;nnomoj Cristou", pp.1953, C.H. Dodd
  62. J.R.W. Stott, "The Message of Galatians", pp.106~ (1968), Inter-Varsity
  63. R.Y.K. Fung, "The Epistle to the Galatians" (1988), Eerdmans
  64. G.D. Fee, "Galatians", pp.211~ (2007), Deo
  65. In-Gyu Hong, "Being ‘Under the Law’ in Galatians", EvangRevTheol, 26, pp.354~372 (2002)
  66. T.A. Wilson, "‘Under the Law’ in Galatians: A Pauline Theological Abbreviation", JTS, 56, pp.362~392 (2005)
  67. R.A. Campbell, "‘Against such things there is no law’? Galatians 5:23b again", ExpTim, 107, pp.271~272 (1996)
  68. H-J Eckstein, "Verheissung und Gesetz, In Eine exegetische Untersuchung zu Galater 2:15-4:7" (1996), Mohr
  69. J. Becker, "Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles", pp.1993, Westminster
  70. A. Das, "Paul, the Law, and the Covenant" (2001), Hendrickson
  71. F. Thielmann, "From Plight to Solution: A Jewish Framework for Understanding Paul’s View of the Law in Galatians and Romans", pp.50~59 (1989), Brill
  72. "Paul’s View of the Law in Galatians and Romans", pp.50~59 (1989), Brill
  73. R. Mohrlang, "Matthew and Paul: A Comparison of Ethical Perspective", pp.34~45 (1984), Cambridge University Press
  74. W. Schrage, "The Ethics of the New Testament", pp.217~ (1988), Fortress
  75. B.J. Brooten, "Paul and the Law: How Complete was the Departure, In The 1989 Frederick Neumann Symposium on the Theological Interpretation of Scripture", pp.71~89 (1990)
  76. T. J. Deidun, "New Covenant Morality in Paul", pp.157~160 (1981), Biblical Institute Press

관련 논문AI추천

종교개혁자들과 바울의 율법이해유은걸한국대학선교학회 · 대학과 선교2017 · 제35호‘새 관점의 바울 연구’ 다시 보기최갑종한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2009 · 제8권 제1호옛 관점과 새 관점의 충돌 - 주석적 평가와 제안권연경한국개혁신학회 · 한국개혁신학2010 · 제28권 새 관점의 칭의 해석, 어떻게 볼 것인가? －그 비판적 평가와 새로운 대안 모색이한수한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2010 · 제9권 제2호“유대교 안의 바울”과 대화를 통한 믿음-의와 행위-심판에 관한 고찰김두석한국복음주의신약학회 · 신약연구2024 · 제23권 제4호바울의 자유 개념의 정치신학적 재건을 향하여 ― ‘칭의론’과 ‘자유’의 관계를 중심으로장양미신학사상연구소 · 신학사상2022 · 제196호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

신약성경 헬라어의 음역에서 다수의 원어들 가설 – 본문비평과 자료비평의 판단 기준에 대한 재고이상일pp. 525-552Methodological Similarity between Traditional Chinese Exegesis and Western Biblical Exegesis신현우pp. 553-586마태복음 8:21-22에 나타난 제자의장례요청거부와예수를 따르는길이민규pp. 587-611Forgiveness, Faith, and the Lordship of Jesus - A Contextual Reading of Luke 17:1-10권연경pp. 613-642누가-행전의 내러티브 정치윤철원pp. 643-678
원문 보기