6·25전쟁 발발 전후 북한 게릴라의 활동과 성격

Abstract

The formation of North Korean guerrillas was appeared by individual or merged guerrillas during the Korean War. They could also be characterized as by many different types, such as the guerrillas of regular troops, the guerrillas organized by Labor Party of South Korea (Namrodang) or North Korean government. The North Korean guerrillas can be characterized in two different ways before the Korean War. The first were None was North guerrillas who were trained in North Korea and sent over to South Korea. The second were one was Namrodang guerrillas who were was the local guerrilla from the old Labor Party in South Korea and used to battle in the mountains of South Korea. The North guerrilla from North Korea was intensively sent into South Korea while South Korea was politically a chaos. They were operated by compounded tactics (with regular troops and guerrillas) as one of North Korean tactics. However, they were all wiped out by South Koreans before the Korean War against their desire. As a result, the North Korean government did not focus on Namrodang guerrilla when they made the took a concrete plan of war in the beginning of 1950. The North Korean premier, Kim Ilsung was not interested in the masterplan of guerrilla basement since he was confident of a fast and intensive battle. After a southward invasion, leaders from the old Labor Party of South Korea led the tactics of the North Korean government in South Korea, since they knew were aware of South Korea very well. However, the war Korean War was organized and led by the North Korean Labor Party, which was governed by Kim Ilsung. Kim was extremely confident in Korean War and believed that victort it could be enough to achieved by compounded tactics with regular troops and guerrillas. North Korean guerrillas in the beginning of Korean War could be categorized in three different formations as independent guerilla troops, irregular war troops in the regular divisions and Namrodang guerrillas. North Korean guerrillas were gradually focused on Namrodang guerrillas since the beginning of July, 1950 and they were threatening South Korean in terms of tactics. North Korea operated the local guerrillas in terms of the military operation before and after the Korean War until they pushed South Koreans to Nackdong river. The failure of North Korean guerrilla could be highlighted as they failed to get public support.