경남 남해안 일대倭系石室 被葬者의 성격과 역할

Abstract

In Gaya, Stone-chamber of Wae’s style began to be built in 6C. Research about the background of acceptance of Stone-chamber, character of buried person and political relations has been studied on the basis of archeological analysis. However, Research about the relation between Stone-chamber of Wae’s style and local tombs of region where stonechambers of Wae’s style were built and sustainability of stone-chamber of Wae’s style which was built in single-construction have not been fully handled. This paper focuses on analyzing similarity between local tomb and stone-chamber of Wae’s style while removing Wae’s elements that identify stone-chamber of Wae’s style and examines it while dividing the relation between Stone-chamber of Wae’s style and local tombs into three types. First type is tombs that people based on native power built. Second type is sustainable-building tombs that Japanese residents built in the relation with native power. Third type is tombs that Japanese residents built in the short term. These types doesn’t indicate any changes and development aspects with time but is affected by group who belong to the respective type. On the basis of the results of the analysis, this paper intended to figure out the character and the role of buried person in stone-chamber of Wae’s style. First of all, this paper tried to analyze it broadly with three types and imbued the role and the position of buried person with significance. On this, it was presumed that person buried in Gyeongsanri No.1 tomb of first type belonged to group engaged in the interior trade and Songhakdong No.1B-1 tomb of first type belonged to the ruling class of So-Gaya on engaged in trade, person buried in Ungok-ri No.1 tomb of second type belonged to Japanese resident’s group related to Dae-Gaya and Hyangchon-dong No.Ⅱ-1 of second type belonged to Japanese resident’s group related to So-Gaya, people buried in Jangmok tombs of third type belonged to Japanese residents who guided on Gaya area and play a role as the half-way station and Seonjin-ri tombs of third type belonged to Japanese residents engaged in trade and warehouse in Gaya area. In conclusion, it was confirmed that Japanese residents buried in s stone-chamber of Wae’s style moved to region of Gaya with certain purpose and tasks and it affected the aspects of tombs. For the rest, Wae’s elements seem to be reflected by political roles of local residents and the extent of trade.