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아동·청소년이용음란물 관련 헌법재판소결정에 대한 비판적 고찰

A Critical Consideration on the Decision of the Constitutional Court related to Child·Juvenile Pornography

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초록

Investigating whether or not interpretation of and execution against crime groups are made to the direction corresponding to the purpose of legislation focusing on the position and attitude toward theory of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court against crimes related to child·juvenile pornography on the Act of Juvenile Sex Protection is considered the main purpose of this manuscript. For the aforementioned, this manuscript reviews directivity of regulatory policy by examining the process of changes in legislation from February 3, 2000 when the Act of Juvenile Sex Protection started to regulate child․juvenile pornography to this date. After that, regarding the intent of the law revised on September 15, 2011 that newly established punishment regulations on virtual child․juvenile pornography, the Constitutional Court has adhered to its position that previous law placed emphasis on the‘protection child․juvenile from actual sexual exploitation’, whereas revised law was expanded tothe‘protection from sex crimes against child․juvenile’, so this manuscript analyzes interrelationship with sex crime against child․juvenile to judge whether or not such a position is appropriate, attempting interpretation of ‘humans or expressions that can be recognized as child· juvenile’based on the foregoing. And this manuscript also offers criticism on the issue of sameness of statutory penalty according to the authenticity and virtuality of characteristics, level of sexual behavior, differences in child and juvenile etc., and will finish discussion after reviewing whether to include the issue of dissemination of virtual child․juvenile pornography as a crime subject to sexual offender registration.

Abstract

Investigating whether or not interpretation of and execution against crime groups are made to the direction corresponding to the purpose of legislation focusing on the position and attitude toward theory of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court against crimes related to child·juvenile pornography on the Act of Juvenile Sex Protection is considered the main purpose of this manuscript. For the aforementioned, this manuscript reviews directivity of regulatory policy by examining the process of changes in legislation from February 3, 2000 when the Act of Juvenile Sex Protection started to regulate child․juvenile pornography to this date. After that, regarding the intent of the law revised on September 15, 2011 that newly established punishment regulations on virtual child․juvenile pornography, the Constitutional Court has adhered to its position that previous law placed emphasis on the‘protection child․juvenile from actual sexual exploitation’, whereas revised law was expanded tothe‘protection from sex crimes against child․juvenile’, so this manuscript analyzes interrelationship with sex crime against child․juvenile to judge whether or not such a position is appropriate, attempting interpretation of ‘humans or expressions that can be recognized as child· juvenile’based on the foregoing. And this manuscript also offers criticism on the issue of sameness of statutory penalty according to the authenticity and virtuality of characteristics, level of sexual behavior, differences in child and juvenile etc., and will finish discussion after reviewing whether to include the issue of dissemination of virtual child․juvenile pornography as a crime subject to sexual offender registration.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 김두상, "아동청소년이용음란물의 단순소지 처벌에 관한 비판적 고찰", 서울법학, 21(1), pp.135~166 (2013), 서울시립대학교 법학연구소[DOI]
  2. 김성규, "아동ㆍ청소년이용음란물의 단순소지자에 대한 규제의 현상과 방향성", 미국헌법연구, 24(1), pp.67~96 (2013), 미국헌법학회
  3. 김슬기, "인터넷상 아동・청소년 이용 음란물 소지의 개념에 관한 검토 - 미국과의 비교를 중심으로 -", 과학기술법연구, 18(3), pp.301~328 (2012), 과학기술법연구원
  4. 김은경, "음란물에 대한 사회적 인식과 법률규정간의 부정합성 연구 - 2007 노골적인 성표현물에 대한 한국인의 법의식을 중심으로 -", 형사정책연구, 19(1), pp.133~165 (2008), 한국형사정책연구원
  5. 박미숙, "음란물의 위기에서 본 형법적 규제의 기본방향", 형사정책, 14(1), pp.7~276 (2002), 한국형사정책학회
  6. 박용철, "아동ㆍ청소년이용음란물의 범위에 대하여", 강원법학, 43, pp.237~268 (2014), 비교법학연구소
  7. 박찬걸, "아동· 청소년이용음란물소지죄의 해석론 및 입법론에 대한 검토", 형사정책, 25(2), pp.269~301 (2013), 한국형사정책학회
  8. 박찬걸, "특정 성범죄자의 신상정보 활용제도의 문제점과 개선방안-성범죄자 등록⋅고지⋅공개제도를 중심으로-", 법학논총, 27(4), pp.99~120 (2010), 법학연구소
  9. 심희기, "아동 포르노그라피와 한국의 청소년 성보호법", 비교형사법연구, 5(2-1), pp.33~904 (2003), 한국비교형사법학회
  10. 아동음란물과 성범죄의 상관관계 연구, "윤정숙", 한국형사정책연구원, ~ (2012)
  11. 윤철한, "아동 음란물이 성범죄 증가의 원인?", 법제연구, (34) (2012), 한국법제연구원
  12. 이건호, "아동・청소년이용음란물의 범죄구성요건에 대한 검토", 형사정책연구, 26(1), pp.5~28 (2015), 한국형사정책연구원
  13. 이건호, "아동 포르노그래피의 폐해와 형사법적 규제", 한림법학 FORUM, (14) (2004), 한림대학교 법학연구소
  14. 이향선, "디지털시대의 가상아동포르노 규제 비교법적 고찰과 우리 사회에 대한 함의", 한국방송학보, 27(2), pp.227~268 (2013), 한국방송학회
  15. 임정호, "아동·청소년의 성보호에 관한 법률상 아동음란물 정의규정에 대한 미국법과의 비교 연구", 법학논총, 25(3), pp.9~33 (2013), 법학연구소[DOI]
  16. 조국, "음란물 또는 포르노그래피 소고", 서울대학교 법학, 44(4), pp.141~162 (2003), 법학연구소
  17. 조성용, "'아동・청소년의 성보호에 관한 법률'에 관한 헌법재판소 결정에 대한 비판적 검토", 형사정책연구, 27(1), pp.1~34 (2016), 한국형사정책연구원
  18. Kersten, J., "Culture, masculinities and violence", the British Journal of Criminology, 36(3) (1996)
  19. Nadine Strossen, "Defending Pornography. Free Speech, Sex and the Fight for Women’s Rights" (2000), New York University Press

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