Comparison of Soviet Aid to North Korea and North Vietnam in the 1950s and 1960s
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to compare Soviet aid to North Korea (DPRK) in the 1950s and 1960s with Soviet aid to North Vietnam (DRV) during the same period. With the data collected from various sources, this study compares the aid and identifies the meaning of it from the perspectives of patron-client state relationships. Relatively, more aid was given to North Korea in the mid-1950s and more to North Vietnam in the late-1960s and both countries were given similar aid in the late 1950s and early 1960s. This was due to the fluctuation in the strategic value of the two countries to the Soviet Union particularly by the confrontations with the US-supported respective southern states and the compliance behavior of the recipient countries.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare Soviet aid to North Korea (DPRK) in the 1950s and 1960s with Soviet aid to North Vietnam (DRV) during the same period. With the data collected from various sources, this study compares the aid and identifies the meaning of it from the perspectives of patron-client state relationships. Relatively, more aid was given to North Korea in the mid-1950s and more to North Vietnam in the late-1960s and both countries were given similar aid in the late 1950s and early 1960s. This was due to the fluctuation in the strategic value of the two countries to the Soviet Union particularly by the confrontations with the US-supported respective southern states and the compliance behavior of the recipient countries.
참고문헌 (32)
- Agov, Avram Asenov, "North Korea in the Socialist World: Integration and Divergence, 1945-1970", Ph.D., pp.2010
- 백성호, "국가수립시기 북한 외교의 특징 연구 - ‘후견-피후견 국가관계’ (Patron-Client State Relationships)의 시각을 중심으로 -", 북한연구학회보, 9(2), pp.233~252 (2005), 북한연구학회
- Bassino, Jean-Pascal, "Preliminary Estimates of Vietnam GDP 1800-1970", International Research Workshop Asian Historical Statistics Database (2000)
- Bazhanova, Natalia, "Between Dead Dogmas and Practical Requirements. External Economic Relations of North Korea", The Korea Economic Daily, ~ (1992)
- Rebasing ‘Maddison’: new income comparisons and the shape of long-run economic development, "Bolt, Jutta", ~, pp.Maddison Project Working Paper, nr. 10 (2018)
- Carney, Christopher, "International Patron-Client Relationships: A Conceptual Framework", Studies in Comparative International Development, 24(2) (1989)
- "Current Support Brief -Sino- Soviet Aid to Asian Satellites" (1961)[URL]
- "Vietnam: Reconstruction and the Postwar Economy" (1978)[URL]
- Chun, Hong Chan, "Moscow’s Economic and Military Assistance to PyongYang", Sino-Soviet Affairs, 60 (1993)
- Chung, Mun Hwa, "A Study of the Soviet Union’s Foreign Policy Toward Vietnam", Master, Department of Political Science and Diplomacy, pp.1991
- Eisenstadt, S., "Patron-Client Relations as a Model of Structuring Social Exchange", Comparative Studies in Society and History, 22(1) (1980)
- Goldman, Marshall, "Soviet Foreign Aid" (1967), Praeger
- 임방순, "중-소 분쟁 초기 중국의 대북한 원조 - 1956〜1960년을 중심으로", 인문사회과학연구, 16(3), pp.267~298 (2015), 인문사회과학연구소[DOI]
- 임방순, "중ㆍ소 분쟁 격화기 중ㆍ소의 대북한 원조경쟁과 북한의 자주노선 : 1961∼1967", 사회과학연구, 24(1), pp.50~76 (2016), 사회과학연구소[DOI]
- 기광서, "러시아 문서보관소 사료로 본 소련의 대 북한 정책, 1945~47년", 역사문화연구, (23), pp.3~34 (2005), 역사문화연구소
- 기광서, "소련의 대북한 군사원조와 중소 군대의 참전 문제-한국전 발발 전후를 중심으로-", 역사문화연구, (25), pp.81~ (2006), 역사문화연구소
- Kim, Byung-Yeon, "Assessing the Economic Performance of North Korea, 1954–1989: Estimates and Growth Accounting Analysis", Journal of Comparative Economics, 35 (2007)
- North Korea Population and Population Census, "Kim, Du-seop", Statistics Korea, ~ (2011)
- Lee, Sang Sook, "Sino-North Korean Conflicts and North Korean Self-reliant Diplomacy Line in the Middle of 1960s", North Korean studies, 3(2) (2007)
- 이상숙, "중소분쟁 시기 북한과 북베트남의 자주외교 비교", 통일정책연구, 17(2), pp.53~82 (2008), 통일연구원
- Lee, Seeyon, "Political Economy of Aid to North Korea: Examples of Soviet Union, China, and East Europe in 1950s", Doctorate, Department of North Korean Studies, pp.2019
- McAuley, Alastair, "Soviet Foreign Aid", Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics, 28(4) (1966)
- Ministry of National Defense, "A New Study of the Korean War History", Institute for Military History, Ministry of National Defense, ~ (2001)
- Nam, Hyeonwook, "Chinese and Soviet Aid and Trade to North Korea (1946-1978)", National Unification Institute, ~ (1979)
- Pike, Douglas, "Vietnam and the Soviet Union: Anatomy of an Alliance" (1987), Westview Press
- "Protocol No. 22 of a Meeting of the Special Committee Under the Council of Ministers of the USSR" (1953)[URL]
- Sanchez-Sibony, Oscar, "Red Globalization: The Political Economy of the Soviet Cold War from Stalin to Khrushchev" (2014), Cambridge University Press
- 션즈화, "극동에서 소련의 전략적 이익보장: 한국전쟁의 기원과 스탈린의 정책결정 동기", 한국과 국제정치, 30(2), pp.1~44 (2014), 극동문제연구소[DOI]
- Shen, Zhihua, "A Misunderstood Friendship: Mao Zedong, Kim Ilsung, and Sino–North Korean Relations, 1949–1976" (2018), Columbia University Press
- Shin, Wookhee, "The Dynamics of Patron-Client State Relations in East Asia: External", Geopolitical Sources of State Transformation, 1993, pp.32(2), ~
- Shoemaker, C., "Patron-client state relationships" (1984), Praeger
- United States Information Agency, "Dimensions of Soviet Aid to North Viet Nam", National Archives and Records Administration, ~ (1965)