日韓 授受表現 구문의 표현구조 고찰 -授受보조동사를 중심으로

Abstract

This article attempted a consideration on the expression structure of both languages in Japan and Korea focusing on the structure of giving and receiving auxiliary verb. The approach of this study collected total 1,604 examples using seven giving and receiving auxiliary verb expressions such as 「-te yaru」 「-te ageru」 「-te sasiageru」 「-te kureru」 「-te kudasaru」 「-te morau」 「-te itadaku」 in Japanese novels, compared each Korean translation version and analyzed their corresponding relations. As a result, following conclusion has been reached. They were possible to set as two consistent types in Japanese and Korean and three inconsistent types in Japanese and Korean and the consistent corresponding rate and the inconsistent corresponding rate were 36.1% and 63.9%, in which the latter rate was indicated to be higher. Of inconsistent corresponding types, 「V1/V2-Ø」 type is noted that japanese expression of giving and receiving auxiliary verb is corresponded as unmarked form in Korean, which showed the highest corresponding rate accounting for 49.4% of the whole. This suggests that Japanese expresses the directivity of movement one by one using giving and receiving auxiliary verb, while Korean is neutral in expressing this directivity. Also known at 「V1/V2-distinct auxiliary verb」 type, it can be found that giving and receiving auxiliary verb expression in Japanese is not limited to giving and receiving auxiliary verb, 「eo-juda」 in Korean, but it can be replaced by distinct auxiliary verbs such as 「eo-beorida」 「go-malda」 「eo-mukda」 etc. , so Korean is possible to use various auxiliary verbs compared to fixed Japanese. On one hand, 「V1-te morau(itadaku)」 all came up as conversion consistent type (I-B type) corresponded to 「V1/V2-eo juda(jusida)」 expression in Korean, which is understood as natural result in that completely consistent type (I-A type), expression of 「-eo badda(badeusida)」 does not exist in Korean.