드루젠의 실존주의 상담과 실존적 삶
Existential Psychotherapy of Emmy van Deurzen and Existential life
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Existential psychotherapy is a therapeutic approach connecting the psychotherapy with the basic assumptions of existential philosophy of human beings. Ludwig Binswanger, Medard Boss, Victor Frankl influenced by Karl Jaspers and Martin Heidegger were actually pioneers of existential psychotherapy. Today existential psychotherapy in America and England is developing separately. This paper introduced the concrete method of existential psychotherapy presented by Emmy van Deurzen who is the representative existential psychotherapist in England. It was based on the freedom and openness of existential psychotherapy. It examined the meaning of life, existential anxiety, existential guilt and paradoxes which are the important subjects in existential psychotherapy. It looked at the client's assumptions, values, talents and emotions and understood the messages of the emotional experiences existentially. Then it identified the basic purposes, ultimate concerns, realistic goals according to the four levels of client's experiences. And the result of the psychotherapy the clients is to live the existential life which allows the client to confront alone with the world, to have an autonomous relationships with others, to live here and now and to live the existential life on all the levels of experiences. It is not easy to formulate the existential counselling, but the counselling process presented by Deurzen showed it possible.
Abstract
Existential psychotherapy is a therapeutic approach connecting the psychotherapy with the basic assumptions of existential philosophy of human beings. Ludwig Binswanger, Medard Boss, Victor Frankl influenced by Karl Jaspers and Martin Heidegger were actually pioneers of existential psychotherapy. Today existential psychotherapy in America and England is developing separately. This paper introduced the concrete method of existential psychotherapy presented by Emmy van Deurzen who is the representative existential psychotherapist in England. It was based on the freedom and openness of existential psychotherapy. It examined the meaning of life, existential anxiety, existential guilt and paradoxes which are the important subjects in existential psychotherapy. It looked at the client's assumptions, values, talents and emotions and understood the messages of the emotional experiences existentially. Then it identified the basic purposes, ultimate concerns, realistic goals according to the four levels of client's experiences. And the result of the psychotherapy the clients is to live the existential life which allows the client to confront alone with the world, to have an autonomous relationships with others, to live here and now and to live the existential life on all the levels of experiences. It is not easy to formulate the existential counselling, but the counselling process presented by Deurzen showed it possible.
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