「女」관련 어휘의 사용실태 -國硏「ことばに関する新聞記事見出しデータベース」를 분석대상으로

Abstract

‘Headline Database of Newspaper Articles' is a database which contains about 141,500 newspaper articles from 1949 to March, 2009. They are collected from two perspectives; ‘language’ and ‘language life’ by KOKKEN. There were 3312 newspaper articles (about 2.34%) which included the word ONNA at 'Headline Database of Newspaper Articles'. The number of newspaper articles related to ONNA started to increase in 1975 but they decreased afterwards. They increased rapidly in 1980 and maintained the condition. However, they started to decrease rapidly in 1990 and maintained the decreased condition. They increased rapidly again in 2004 and 2007. The main causes of rapid increase were the commercial message of instant noodles "I am the one who is making. I am the one who is eating." in 1975, newspaper articles related to "Starting of full-scale studies on female language" in 1980, comments of "active women" and "men’s crime" related to a murder case of an elementary school student in Sasebo City and mixed attendance books in 2004, a comment of "Women are machines which give birth to babies" in 2007. Those six causes of rapid increase suggested that the perception of gender such as ‘Men need to work outside and Women need to do housework and take care of child’ which was fixed until then was changing and becoming a stereotype of virtual reality rather than reality. The vocabulary related to ONNA appeared 3411 times among 3312 newspaper articles which included ONNA. Typical forms of the vocabulary related to ONNA were <JOSEI(1263)> <ONNA(778)> and <JOSI(349)>. They appeared 2390 times and occupied 70% of the whole data. (3411 times)The form of ONNANOKO among the vocabulary related to ONNA appeared 113 times and occupied a high rate. ONNANOKO(113) and other words such as SHOJO(115), JOJI(28), YOJO(9) (152 in total) implied that appearing of young women at newspaper articles were increasing. Also, the vocabulary related to ‘female language’ such as ONNAKOTOBA(28) ONNANOKOTOBA(10) and a woman's heart such as ONNAGOKORO(35) and ONNANOKIMOCHI(34) appeared frequently. The vocabulary related to JOSEI were divided into <JOSEI**> and <**JOSEI>. <JOSEI**> were mainly related to an occupation. <**JOSEI> were mainly used to express women by regional groups such as <SEKAIJOSEI> <GAIKOKUJOSEI> <NIHONJOSEI> or combined with modifiers to express women such as <WAKAIOSEI> <GENDAIJOSEI> <HATARAKUJOSEI>. In case with modifiers, WAKAIJOSEI appeared 35 times and showed the highest frequency. It had negative evaluations in many cases. The vocabulary related to JOSI appeared on the form of <JOSI**> and mainly associated with ‘a girl’s school’ and ‘a female student’.