에쿠아도르 고지대 스페인어 수혜응용우설구조의 여격접어 도출조건
The Derivational Condition of Dative Clitic of the Benefactive Applicative Periphrase in Ecuadorian Highland Spanish
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초록
본 연구는 에쿠아도르 고지대 스페인어(Ecuadorian Highland Spanish(EHS))에서 응용수혜구조(Benefactive Applicative Periphrase(BAP))로 기능하는 ‘dar + gerund’ 구조에서 등장하는 여격 접어의 도출 조건에 관한 연구를 진행하고자 한다. 표준 스페인어에서 ‘Te cocino los domingos’와 같이 사용되는 수혜역 간접보어가 나타나는 문장은 EHS의 BAP에서 ‘Te doy cocinado los domingos’와 같이 실현되는데 이 구문에서 dar는 현재분사(gerunds)와만 함께 등장하는 특성을 갖는다. Albor(1973), Niño Murcia(1995), Hurley(1993, 1995), Haboud(1994, 1998), Olbertz(2008) 등과 같은 다수의 선행연구들은 EHS의 BAP인 ‘dar + gerund’의 기원에 대한 연구에 중점을 두었지만 구체적인 형태-통사적 분석은 보여주지 못했다. 본 연구는 EHS의 BAP에서 동사 dar는 동사의 일치자질과 관련된 형태-통사적 정보를 외현적으로 실현하는 것을 담당하는 경동사로 보고 현재분사는 이 구조에서 의미적 내용을 담당하는 술어로 기능하는 일종의 경동사 구조임을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 BAP은 이항동사의 구조와 다름을 증명하고 나아가 BAP에 출현하는 비논항 여격접어는 상위응용구조의 핵에 의해 등장하며 현재분사와 경동사 dar의 실현과 관련되는 현상임을 설명하고자 한다.
Abstract
This paper investigates the derivational condition of dative clitic of the Benefactive Applicative Periphrase(BAP) ‘dar + gerund’ in Ecuadorian Highland Spanish(EHS). A sentence like ‘Te doy cocinando los domingos’, which means ‘Te cocino los domingos’ in Standard Spanish, is used as a BAP of EHS in that dar combines only with the gerunds. A number of earlier studies such as Albor(1973), Niño Murcia(1995), Hurley(1993, 1995), Haboud(1994, 1998) and Olbertz(2008) tried to show the origin of this construction. However, they did not make a clear-enough analysis of the morpho-syntactic properties of the BAP of EHS. We argue that in BAP of EHS dar functions as a light verb that carries a morpho-syntactic information of verbal agreement features, whereas gerund carries the semantic content of the construction. We demonstrate that the morpho-syntactic properties of clitics of non-argumental indirect complement is closely related to the derivational configuration of High Applicatives, that is not applied to the derivation of ditransitive predicates. The crucial property of the BAP is the fact that the non-argumental dative clitic is introduced by a High Applicative head and the gerund is a result of spell-out of the lexical predicate root. This layer of functional structure predicts that the spell-out of light verb is conditioned by the derivational configuration of the High Applicatives that generate BAP.
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