상적 조동사를 동반하는 스페인어 이중우언수동구문 연구
Spanish Double Periphrastic Passive Construction with Aspectual Auxiliary Verb
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Real Academia Española(2011, 776)는 empezar, acabar, terminar와 같은 상적 조동사(또는 “국면 조동사”)는 단일수동구문 뿐만 아니라 ‘La ermita fue empezada a ser construida en el siglo XIV.’와 같은 소위 이중우언수동구문의 도출에도 참여가 가능하다고 기술한다. Bosque & Gallego(2011)는 이중우언수동구문은 두 개의 [ser+pp]구조를 가지지만 다중장거리일치(Multiple Long Distance Agree: Bhatt(2005), Boeckx(2004, 2009), Chomsky(2001), López(2007))를 통해 단일수동의 해석을 갖는다고 주장한다. Bosque & Gallego(2011)는 ‘La ermita fue empezada a ser construida en el siglo XIV.’의 문장에서 상위의 조동사 fue와 하위의 분사 construida는 시제와 수동의 정보를 제공하는 역할을 하지만 하위의 조동사인 ser와 상위의 분사 empezada는 의미적인 역할을 수행하지 않는다고 한다. 본 연구는 이중우언수동구문의 통사적 특징과 함께 상적 조동사와 장거리 수동(Long Passive(cf. Aissen & Permutter(1983))과 관련된 문제점을 살펴보고 스페인어 이중우언수동구문은 단일수동의 해석을 가짐에도 불구하고 두 개의 도출적 수동구조를 가짐을 분산형태론(Distributed Morphology: Halle & Marantz (1993))의 시각에서 설명하고 한다.
Abstract
Real Academia Española(2011, 776) describes that the aspectual auxiliary verbs (or “phase auxiliaries”) like empezar, acabar or terminar can appear not only in the single passive construction but also in the so-called double periphrastic passive construction like ‘La ermita fue empezada a ser construida en el siglo XIV.’ Bosque & Gallego(2011) propose that the double periphrastic passive has the two consecutive [ser+pp] constructions and denotes a single passive interpretation through Multiple Long Distance Agree (cf. Bhatt(2005), Boeckx(2004, 2009), Chomsky(2001), López(2007)). Bosque & Gallego(2011) argue that in ‘La ermita fue empezada a ser construida en el siglo XIV.’, the higher auxiliary fue and the lower participle construida does the semantic contribution of Tense and Passive information, meanwhile the lower auxiliary ser and the higher participle empezada just manifest a mere agreement without any semantic contribution. The present analysis tries to show the syntactic properties of the double periphrastic passive constructions and some issues related with the aspectual auxiliary verbs and Long Passive(cf. Aissen & Permutter(1983)). We adopt the framework of Distributed Morphology(Halle & Marantz(1993)), suggesting that the double periphrastic passive must have the two respective derivational passive configurations.
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