중국 무역구제제도의 체계와 운영에 관한 연구

Abstract

It can be assessed the China's trade remedy system and practicing as follows. First, China's trade remedy system and practicing are relatively at high level though only a short history no more than 10years of legislation. Second, China's legal framework on trade remedy is a multi-leveled one with a hierarchy of law, regulation and rules. Third, China has been keen on using trade remedy in regard of changing external trade policy and environment. The prospective of China's trade remedy system and practicing is forecasted as following aspects. First, China will reinforce trade remedy system focusing on anti- dumping with anti-subsidy and safeguard measure. Second, China government will recruit gradually the experienced investigators, considering the number of staff in investigating agency of US and EU. Third, it is expected to improve the legal framework and implementation manual on trade remedy. Fourth, China will strengthen the established pre-warning system and increase its usage. Fifth, China's investigating authority is to be an independent, nonpartisan agency as USITC or an independent, quasi-judical government agency as Korea Trade Commission. Sixth, China will strengthen negotiation power for national interest in the related WTO meeting. China has become Korea's first exporting and foreign investment country since 2003. It is very important to study and understand China's trade remedy system in order to establish economic developments and minimize trade conflicts between Korea and China.