中國의 貿易障壁調査規則에 對한 硏究

Abstract

This study examines the Unilateral Trade Measures of China. A china producer of goods or services relating to international trade may encounter foreign import restrictions that prevent or limit sales of its product or services in one or more export markets. At the same time, producers in a foreign country maintaining these import restrictions may be benefiting from trade agreement concessions made by the china to compete in the china market, possibly in the sale of the same products whose import and sale are restricted abroad. A foreign country may be giving a tariff preference to competing products from another country. A foreign country may subsidize exports of a competing product to this country or to third-country markets in which the China producer sells, or hopes to sell. A country may institute an export prohibition or limitation on a product essential to China business. There are certain situations in which foreign government actions affecting trade or investment are detrimental to China commerce. The Unilateral Trade Measures of China mechanism should be simply an initiation of an investigation on the Trade barrier practices of the korean Government These are all examples of situations involving foreign trade barrier detrimental to China business. In such situations, China law provides a mechanism known as "Unilateral Trade Measures of China " for affected China parties to invoke the MOFAT authority to retaliate against such trade barrier. Retaliation when necessary is directed at imports. It can take one of several authorized forms, including additional duties and quotas, which depend on the foreign practice at issue. The relief afforded to China business flows indirectly from the economic consequences of the action taken or resolution effected by the MOFAT. Unilateral Trade Measures of China is drawn in board terms and is political in character. A distinctive feature of Unilateral Trade Measures of China is the role that it plays in international negotiations. Enacted to serve as an enforcement vehicle for international trade agreements, Unilateral Trade Measures of China is closely intertwined with existing international dispute settlement processes, such as those available under the WTO. Under China accession to WTO , Unilateral Trade Measures of China can be a forceful tool to protect U.S. rights in international trade, particularly under trade agreements. The promoting world trade and the threat of Unilateral Trade Measures of China will not sit well with WTO dispute settling procedure.