러시아어 조격 재조명
A Reflection on the Russian Instrumental Case
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The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct a cognitive-semantic network of the Russian instrumental case and to confirm that the instrumental case is not a haphazard collection of unrelated meanings. I presume that case meaning spreads from center to periphery by extension and derivation. The central meaning of the instrumental case is "instrument". "Instrumental" meaning spreads to "antipassive", "passive" and "existential" subtypes by the cognitive extension of the meaning of instrument to other semantic categories such as patient, agent or semantic zero. During the extension arise transitional subtypes such as "possessed I", "middle", "impersonal" and "possessed II". The central meaning spreads not only by simple extension but also by extension through abductive reasoning. "Accompanying" subtype is inferred by abductive, i.e., misleading analogy from the "instrumental" meaning. "Accompanying" subtype in turn extends to "proximate" subtype through spatial analogy. Derivation is another important factor for the spread of the central meaning. "Instrumental" meaning spreads to "transformational" and "spatial" subtypes via derivation. They are different from other subtypes, in that the central meaning is in some way transformed and restricted in the application of sphere. "Transformational" subtype in turn extends to "comparative" and "predicate" subtypes, and "spatial" subtype to "temporal" subtype. In sum, "instrumental" meaning spreads to "antipassive", "passive", "existential" and "accompanying" subtypes by extension, and to "transformational" and "spatial" subtypes by derivation. Other secondary subtypes may arise during or after the spread by extension. The common semantic invariant of all the subtypes is "instrumental use".
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct a cognitive-semantic network of the Russian instrumental case and to confirm that the instrumental case is not a haphazard collection of unrelated meanings. I presume that case meaning spreads from center to periphery by extension and derivation. The central meaning of the instrumental case is "instrument". "Instrumental" meaning spreads to "antipassive", "passive" and "existential" subtypes by the cognitive extension of the meaning of instrument to other semantic categories such as patient, agent or semantic zero. During the extension arise transitional subtypes such as "possessed I", "middle", "impersonal" and "possessed II". The central meaning spreads not only by simple extension but also by extension through abductive reasoning. "Accompanying" subtype is inferred by abductive, i.e., misleading analogy from the "instrumental" meaning. "Accompanying" subtype in turn extends to "proximate" subtype through spatial analogy. Derivation is another important factor for the spread of the central meaning. "Instrumental" meaning spreads to "transformational" and "spatial" subtypes via derivation. They are different from other subtypes, in that the central meaning is in some way transformed and restricted in the application of sphere. "Transformational" subtype in turn extends to "comparative" and "predicate" subtypes, and "spatial" subtype to "temporal" subtype. In sum, "instrumental" meaning spreads to "antipassive", "passive", "existential" and "accompanying" subtypes by extension, and to "transformational" and "spatial" subtypes by derivation. Other secondary subtypes may arise during or after the spread by extension. The common semantic invariant of all the subtypes is "instrumental use".
참고문헌 (21)
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