우즈베키스탄의 노동이주와 송금: 현황과 사회경제적 영향
Labor Migration and Remittances in Uzbekistan: The Present State and Socio-Economic Influences
0
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
It can be argued that migration and remittances in Uzbekistan have played a positive role for reducing the poverty of the country, but they have exerted no such role for eliminating social inequalities and income gap in the community. Considering the question whether remittances have made a positive influence on the Uzbekistan’s economic development, they have made somewhat positive or indefinite functions by cases. In light of theory and practice, it is appropriate to argue that the migration-development nexus in Uzbekistan can only be understood and explained by examining contextual factors. Thus, the development potential of rural Uzbekistan can be maximized as long as one can offer rationally designed institutions based on regional peculiarities. While migration and remittances often might be considerable blessings for individuals, households and communities, they are no panacea for solving more structural development problems. If state of Uzbekistan fail to implement general social and economic reform, migration and remittances are unlikely to contribute to nationwide sustainable development. Therefore, in order to enhance the contribution that migration and remittances can make for the development of Uzbekistan, it is necessary to implement policies aimed at increasing people’s welfare, creating functioning markets, improving social security and public services such as health and education.
Abstract
It can be argued that migration and remittances in Uzbekistan have played a positive role for reducing the poverty of the country, but they have exerted no such role for eliminating social inequalities and income gap in the community. Considering the question whether remittances have made a positive influence on the Uzbekistan’s economic development, they have made somewhat positive or indefinite functions by cases. In light of theory and practice, it is appropriate to argue that the migration-development nexus in Uzbekistan can only be understood and explained by examining contextual factors. Thus, the development potential of rural Uzbekistan can be maximized as long as one can offer rationally designed institutions based on regional peculiarities. While migration and remittances often might be considerable blessings for individuals, households and communities, they are no panacea for solving more structural development problems. If state of Uzbekistan fail to implement general social and economic reform, migration and remittances are unlikely to contribute to nationwide sustainable development. Therefore, in order to enhance the contribution that migration and remittances can make for the development of Uzbekistan, it is necessary to implement policies aimed at increasing people’s welfare, creating functioning markets, improving social security and public services such as health and education.
참고문헌 (48)
- 김영진, "중앙아시아의 노동 이주 현황과 사회 · 경제적 영향", 슬라브硏究, 28(1), pp.1~26 (2012), 러시아연구소
- Денисенко, M. Б., "Миграция и Денежные Переводы: Россия, Централь-ная Азия, Азербайджан и Армения", Presentation Paper of ESCAP,United Nations (2010)
- Иконников, А., "Жесткое Эхо Кризиса", Журнал Континент, (6) (2008)
- Кадырова, Д, "Узбеки Казахстана и Казахи Узбекистана", Континент, (20) (2002)
- Максакова, Л, "Трудовая Миграция Населения Узбекистана: Тенденции иРегиональные Особенности" (2005), Центр эффективной ЭкономическойПолитики
- Митрохин, Н, "Трудовая Миграция из Государств ЦентральнойАзии", Журнал Отечественные Записки, (3) (2003)
- "Денежные Переводы Как Метод Оценки Миграцион-ных Процессов" (2009)[URL]
- Тюрюканова, Е, "Трудовая Миграция из Стран СНГ и Новые Практи-ки Эксплуатации Труда, In МеждународнойМиграции: Каир +10", pp.85~104 (2004), МАКС Пресс
- "Русский Язык в Мире Министерство Иностран-ных Дел, Российской Федерации" (2002)[URL]
- "ИностранныеСтуденты в России" (2003)[URL]
- Abdurazakova, D., "Social Impact of International Migration and Remittances in Central Asia", Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 26(10), pp.29~54 (2011)
- Adams, R. H, "Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries", World Development, 33(10), pp.1645~1669 (2005)
- Aslan, K., "Labor Migration: The Potential for Development in Kyrgyzstan& Uzbekistan" (2008), Social Research Centre(American University ofCentral Asia)
- Aslan, K, "International Labor Migration from Rural Central Asia: The Potential for Development in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan", 박사, pp.2011
- Aslan, K, "Determinants of Productive Investment through Migrants’ Remittances in Rural Central Asia", Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 6(2), pp.97~121 (2011)
- Stephen Castles, "The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World" (2009), Palgrave Macmillan
- Chupik, Valentina, "NGO ‘Tong Jahoni,’ Uzbekistan", ~ (2005)
- Remittances, Migration and Social Development: A Conceptual Review of the Literature, "De Haas, H.", Research Institute for Social Development, 1~35, pp.Social Policy and Development Programme Paper, № 34 (2007)
- De Haas, H, "Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective", International Migration Review, 44(1), pp.227~264 (2010)
- Durand, J., "Migradollars and development: A reconsideration of the Mexican case", International Migration Review, 30(2), pp.423~444 (1996)
- Giddens, Anthony, "The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration" (1984), Polity Press
- Ilkhamov, A., "Geographic Mobility of Uzbeks: The Emergence of Cross-National Communities vs. Nation-State Control", Paper Prepared for NBR Conference on Generational Change and Leadership Succession in Uzbekistan (2006)
- Labour Migrants from Uzbekistan in the Southern Regions of Kazakhstan, Assessment Report, "IOM", ~ (2006)
- Isakulov, S., "The State Control of Migration in Uzbekistan and the Some Aspects of its Further Improvement", Perspectives of Innovations, Economics & Business, 6(3), pp.112~115 (2010)
- Jones, Richard C., "Remittances and inequality: A question of migration stage and geographical scale", Economic Geography, 74(1), pp.8~25 (1998)
- Laruelle, M., "Central Asian Labor Migrants in Russia: The ‘Diasporization’ of the Central Asian States", China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 5(3), pp.101~119 (2007)
- Laruelle, M, "Kazakhstan, the New Country of Immigration for Central Asian Workers", Central Asia–Caucasus Analyst, pp.6~8 (2008)
- Lewis, J. R., "International Labour Migration and Uneven Regional Development in Labour Exporting Countries", Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 77(1), pp.27~41 (1986)
- Lipton, Michael, "Migration from the rural areas of poor countries: The impact on rural productivity and income distribution", World Development, 8(1), pp.1~24 (1980)
- Lucas, Robert E. B, "Emigration to South-Africa’s mines", The American Economic Review, 77(3), pp.313~330 (1987)
- Marat, Erica, "Labor Migration in Central Asia: Implications of the Global Economic Crisis" (2009), Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
- Massey, D. S., "Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium" (1998), Clarendon Press
- Murodova, S., "Inward Remittance Channels to Uzbekistan and the Impact of Global Economic Crisis on Migrant Laborers and Remittances", Unpublished Manuscript (February 2011), ~ (2011)
- Murodova, S, "Appraisal and Analysis of the Currently Existing Financial Transfer Channels, Savings and Credit Products Available for Migrant Laborers in Uzbekistan", Unpublished Manuscript, ~ (2009)
- Myrdal, Gunnar, "Rich Lands and Poor" (1957), Harper and Row
- National Bank of Kazakhstan, "Balance of Payments and Foreign Debt for 2008" (2008), National Bank of Kazakhstan
- Papademetriou, Demetrios G., "Illusions and Reality in International Migration: Migration and Development in Post–World War II Greece", International Migration, 23(2), pp.211~223 (1985)
- Penninx, Rinus, "A Critical Review of Theory and Practice: The Case of Turkey", International Migration Review, 16(4), pp.781~818 (1982)
- Ratha, Dilip, "Workers’ remittances: An important and stable source of external development finance, In Global Development Finance 2003", pp.157~175 (2003), World Bank
- Sadovskaia, E, "Labor Migrant Remittances and Their Role in the Migrant Households of Central Asian Countries", Central Asia and Caucasus, (30), pp.109~123 (2006)
- Stark, Oded, "The Migration of Labor" (1991), Blackwell
- State Department of Statistics, "Republic of Uzbekistan", Zerkalo, 21 (2003)
- Taylor, J. E., "The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process", International Migration, 37(1), pp.63~88 (1999)
- Taylor, J. E, "The Shadow Value of Migrant Remittances, Income and Inequality in a Household-Farm Economy", Journal of Development Studies, 32(6), pp.899~912 (1996)
- Taylor, J. E, Arango, J., "International Migration and Community Development", PopulationIndex, 62(3), pp.397~418 (1996)
- Todaro, Michael P., "A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less-Developed Countries", American Economic Review, 59(1), pp.138~148 (1969)
- Tursunov, E, "Chief Expert at the Labor and Social Protection Department of the Tajik President’s Executive Apparatus" (2004), Asia-Plus News Agency
- World Bank, "Globalization, Growth, and Poverty" (2002), World Bank