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Hata’s Black Sun: The Melancholic and the (Gendered) Morbid Bodies in A Gesture Life

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초록

This study approaches the novel from psychodynamic perspectives, where the narrative is woven into the strands of traumatic memories and past. Deriving from Julia Kristeva’s discussion on melancholia, this paper discreetly examines Hata as a melancholic, who is unaware of what he has lost and even that he has lost. Racially abject but in defiance of his separation from ‘the mother,’ Hata introjects loss as his own subjectivity. The insoluble void causes him to wander through the bravado of belongingness, which he eventually transforms into Sublimation. This paper reads that Hata finally faces his own black sun, deviating from his earlier gesture life; thus, the novel becomes a successful case study of the melancholic. However, female bodies are at stake, subsumed under Hata’s sexual perversion. The novel renders trauma behind the fragmented narrative of an Asian American man at the expense of consuming morbid ‘feminine’ bodies physically and psychologically.

Abstract

This study approaches the novel from psychodynamic perspectives, where the narrative is woven into the strands of traumatic memories and past. Deriving from Julia Kristeva’s discussion on melancholia, this paper discreetly examines Hata as a melancholic, who is unaware of what he has lost and even that he has lost. Racially abject but in defiance of his separation from ‘the mother,’ Hata introjects loss as his own subjectivity. The insoluble void causes him to wander through the bravado of belongingness, which he eventually transforms into Sublimation. This paper reads that Hata finally faces his own black sun, deviating from his earlier gesture life; thus, the novel becomes a successful case study of the melancholic. However, female bodies are at stake, subsumed under Hata’s sexual perversion. The novel renders trauma behind the fragmented narrative of an Asian American man at the expense of consuming morbid ‘feminine’ bodies physically and psychologically.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. Chuh, Kandice, "Discomforting Knowledge: Or, Korean ‘Comfort Women’and Asian Americanist Critical Practice", Journal of Asian American Studies, 6(1), pp.5~23 (2003)
  3. Bell, Vikki, "On Speech, Race and Melancholia: An Interview with Judith Butler", Theory, Culture & Society, 16(2), pp.163~174 (1999)
  4. Freud, Sigmund, "The Standard Edition of Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud Vol.14", pp.243~258 (1959), Hogarth Press
  5. Grosz, Elizabeth, "Sexual Subversions : Three French Feminists" (1989), Allen and Unwin
  6. Hanson, Clare, "Bestselling Bodies: Mourning, Melancholia and the Female Forensic Pathologist", Women: A Cultural Review, 19(1), pp.87~100 (2008)
  7. Hunt, Nigel C., "Memory, War and Trauma" (2010), Cambridge UP
  8. Jerng, Mark C., "Recognizing the Transracial Adoptee: Adoption Life Stories and Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life", Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States, 31(2), pp.41~67 (2006)
  9. Kong, Belinda, "Beyond K’s Specter: Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life, Comfort Women Testimonies, and Asian American Transnational Aesthetics", Journal of Transnational American Studies, 3(1), pp.1~29 (2011)
  10. 구은숙, "History, Trauma, and Motherhood in a Korean Adoptee Narrative: Marie Myung-Ok Lee’s Somebody’s Daughter", 영어영문학, 55(6), pp.1035~1056 (2009), 한국영어영문학회[DOI]
  11. Kristeva, Julia, "Black Sun: depression and melancholia" (1989), Columbia UP
  12. Kristeva, Julia, "Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection" (1982), Columbia UP
  13. Lee, Chang-rae, "A Gesture Life" (1999), Riverhead Books
  14. Lee, Young-Oak, "Gender, Race, and the Nation in A Gesture Life", Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 46(2), pp.146~159 (2005)
  15. Radden, Jennifer, "The Nature of Melancholy: From Aristotle to Kristeva" (2000), Oxford UP
  16. Rhee, Suk Koo, "Consumable Bodies and Ethnic (Hi)Stories: Strategies and Risks of Representation in A Gesture Life", Discourse, 34(1), pp.93~112 (2012)
  17. Su, Tsu-Chung, "Writing the Melancholic: The Dynamics of Melancholia in Julia Kristeva’s Black Sun", Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies, 31(1), pp.163~191 (2005)
  18. West, Russell, "Abject Cannibalism: Anthropophagic Poetics in Conrad, White, and Tennant – Towards a Critique of Julia Kristeva’s Theory of Abjection", Gender in Modern Culture, 9, pp.235~309 (2007)
  19. Ziarek, Ewa, "Towards a Feminist Aesthetics of Melancholia: Kristeva, Adorno, and Modern Women Writers", Critical Horizons, 11(3), pp.443~461 (2010)

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