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The Unreliable Narrator, Problematic Representation, and Perpetrator Trauma in A Gesture Life

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In arguing for a rereading of the unreliable narrator in Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life as suffering from perpetrator trauma, this paper first considers the way that unrecognized history can problematize literary representation, the interaction between history and memory, and the heightened requirements placed on the reader in the presence of an unreliable narrator. Applying Saira Mohamed’s definition of perpetrator trauma in conjunction with a close reading of the narrator’s words and the Iserian gaps in those words that place a certain onus on the reader, I suggest that Hata’s inability to cope with his traumatic memories results in unsuccessful attempts at vicarious expiation through other relationships in the novel. At the end of the novel, I contend, readers may find themselves trading places with Hata, undergoing a kind of self-analysis as well through the participatory act of reading.

Abstract

In arguing for a rereading of the unreliable narrator in Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life as suffering from perpetrator trauma, this paper first considers the way that unrecognized history can problematize literary representation, the interaction between history and memory, and the heightened requirements placed on the reader in the presence of an unreliable narrator. Applying Saira Mohamed’s definition of perpetrator trauma in conjunction with a close reading of the narrator’s words and the Iserian gaps in those words that place a certain onus on the reader, I suggest that Hata’s inability to cope with his traumatic memories results in unsuccessful attempts at vicarious expiation through other relationships in the novel. At the end of the novel, I contend, readers may find themselves trading places with Hata, undergoing a kind of self-analysis as well through the participatory act of reading.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. Carroll, Hamilton, "Traumatic Patriarchy: Reading Gendered Nationalisms in Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life", Modern Fiction Studies, 51(3), pp.592~616 (2005)
  3. Caruth, Cathy, "Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History" (1996), Johns Hopkins Press
  4. Chuh, Kandice, "Discomforting Knowledge: Or, Korean ‘Comfort Women’ and Asian Americanist Critical Practice", Journal of Asian American Studies, 6(1), pp.5~23 (2003)
  5. Cheng, Anne Anlin, "Passing, Natural Selection, and Love’s Failure:Ethics of Survival from Chang-rae Lee to Jacques Lacan", American Literary History, 17(3), pp.553~574 (2005)
  6. Freud, Sigmund, "The Standard Edition of Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud Vol. 14", pp.243~258 (1959), Hogarth Press
  7. Hunt, Nigel, "Memory, War and Trauma" (2010), Cambridge UP
  8. Iser, Wolfgang, "The Critical Tradition", pp.1998, Bedford
  9. Iser, Wolfgang, "The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response" (1978), Johns Hopkins UP
  10. Lee, Chang-rae, "A Gesture Life" (1999), Penguin-Riverhead Books
  11. Lee, Christopher, "Form-Giving and the Remains of Identity in a Gesture Life", Journal of Asian American Studies, 14(1), pp.95~116 (2011)
  12. Lee, Young-Oak, "Gender, Race, and the Nation in A Gesture Life", Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 46(2), pp.146~159 (2016)
  13. Mohamed, Saira, "Of Monsters and Men: Perpetrator Trauma and Mass Atrocity", Columbia Law Review, 115(5), pp.1157~1216 (2015)
  14. Motuz, Alexis, "Before Speech: An Interrogation of Trauma in Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life", Canadian Review of American Studies, 43(3), pp.411~432 (2013)
  15. Rhee, Suk Koo, "Consumable Bodies and Ethnic (Hi)Stories:Strategies and Risks of Representation in A Gesture Life", Discourse, 34(1), pp.93~112 (2012)

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