케인스의 자본주의 분석과 경제정책 비판
A Critique of Keynes’ Analysis of Capitalism and Economic Policy Proposals
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초록
지금 케인스의 자본주의 개혁론이 21세기의 공황 대책으로 다시 유행하려고 한 다. 물론 그가 자유방임적 시장경제학을 비판한 것은 사실이지만, 그의 자본주의 분석과 경제정책 대안은 부르주아적 이상주의, 국가물신주의 그리고 자본에 대한 변호론에 사로잡혀 있었다. 이 글에서는 그가 그 당시의 긴박한 정치적 경제적 사상적 상황에서 자본주의를 구하기 위해 국가가 개입하면 유토피아적인 자본주의가 탄생할 수 있다는 ‘근거 없는’ 낙관론을 전파하려고 했다는 점을 지적하려고 한다
Abstract
Facing the possible breakdown of the capitalist system during the inter-war period, Keynes pointed out the urgent need of the State to intervene in market economies in order to solve the ‘wo outstanding faults’of capitalism, i.e. high levels of unemployment and income inequality. This essay traces and criticises his analysis of capitalism and his proposals of economic policies, which were full of bourgeois utopianism, a State fetishism and an apologetics for capital.
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