‘好’의 문법화 및 용법 간의 상관성 연구 - 조동사, 접속사, 관련부사 용법을 중심으로

Abstract

Modern Chinese ‘Hao’ is a commonly used vocabulary in various types of parts such as adjectives, degree adverbs, relative adverbs, and subordinates. This paper examines the process of ‘Hao’ in terms of grammaticalization and analyzes its correlation with other usages in order to clarify the origin of ‘Hao’. In addition, the formation process of these is explained in light of the principle of grammaticalization which is a universal phenomenon. The main contents are as follows. First, when we look at the path of grammaticalization developed by ‘Hao’, ‘Hao’ was used as an idiom, a verb, and a predicate. In Six Dynasties, ‘好+V+O’ appeared in many forms, and the use of auxiliary verbs came into being. In the same way, there was a way to use conjunctive expressions that appeared during the Song Dynasty, and the relative adverb expressions appeared in the Ming Dynasty. Conjunctions and relative adverbs ‘Hao’ indicate such objective relations that the contents follows afterwards act as the purpose of the ones that precedes. Second, in the process of grammaticalization, the use of auxiliary verbs, which is the immediate stage of the conjunction ‘Hao’, is a result of reanalysis of the fact that ‘Hao’ was used as a predicate in the subject-predicate constructions. The auxiliary verb ‘Hao’ came about as a restructuring in the same way as [X好]Y → X [好Y]. Third, ‘Hao’ auxiliary verbs, conjunctions, and relative adverbs are closely related to resultative complement usage. They are quite similar in terms of the logical relationship between the preceding and the following. All the result states of the predecessor continue to influence and work until the next action occurs.