‘很’의 문법화와 기능 분화
The Grammaticalization and Functional Divergence of 'Hen'
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This paper examined the transition process from the original meaning of 'Hen' to degree adverb, and introduced various functions that are more grammaticalized from degree adverbs and distinguished from degree adverbs. 'Hen' came to be used extensively as a degree adverb in the Qing Dynasty, and the syntactic context that appeared was also expanded. During this period, 'Hen' appeared before verb phrases with quantity phrases, and functional differentiation took place into a 'Multiple Viewpoint Marker' that the corresponding quantity is subjectively considered to be large. In addition, in the form of 'Bu Hen X', a 'Tone Relaxation Marker' function, which pragmatically relieves the tone of 'Bu X' has also been created. On the other hand, it also has a function as a 'Non-contrast Marker' which is a funcion of distinguishing the adjective predicate from the contrast sentence by appearing in front of the adjective in the adjective predicate. All of these functions show a grammatical appearance in terms of meaning and phonology compared to the case of the degree adverb 'Hen'. Therefore, this paper viewed them as markers that are in charge of grammatical functions distinct from the degree adverb 'Hen', and suggested that they are functions differentiated from the degree adverb 'Hen'.
Abstract
This paper examined the transition process from the original meaning of 'Hen' to degree adverb, and introduced various functions that are more grammaticalized from degree adverbs and distinguished from degree adverbs. 'Hen' came to be used extensively as a degree adverb in the Qing Dynasty, and the syntactic context that appeared was also expanded. During this period, 'Hen' appeared before verb phrases with quantity phrases, and functional differentiation took place into a 'Multiple Viewpoint Marker' that the corresponding quantity is subjectively considered to be large. In addition, in the form of 'Bu Hen X', a 'Tone Relaxation Marker' function, which pragmatically relieves the tone of 'Bu X' has also been created. On the other hand, it also has a function as a 'Non-contrast Marker' which is a funcion of distinguishing the adjective predicate from the contrast sentence by appearing in front of the adjective in the adjective predicate. All of these functions show a grammatical appearance in terms of meaning and phonology compared to the case of the degree adverb 'Hen'. Therefore, this paper viewed them as markers that are in charge of grammatical functions distinct from the degree adverb 'Hen', and suggested that they are functions differentiated from the degree adverb 'Hen'.
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