중국어 성모 조음 방법 설명 모형 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find the most appropriate model that describes the manner of articulation of standard Chinese consonants. Accuracy is based on the description of the manner of articulation of consonants in the (Chinese) phonetic literature. In order to find the interface between accuracy and appropriateness, the manner of articulation of consonants presented in 32 high school textbooks of standard Chinese were reviewed. Through the review, the following models were proposed. 1) The plosive is pronounced by closely adhering the active articulator to the passive articulator and sending the air stream weakly(unaspirated) or strongly(aspirated). 2) The nasal is pronounced by closely adhering the active articulator to the passive articulator and sending the air stream through the nasal cavity and pulling the active articulator away from the passive articulator. 3) The fricative is pronounced by sending the air stream strongly with the active articulator almost touching the passive articulator. 4) The approximant is pronounced by the active articulator approaching the passive articulator. 5) The lateral approximant is pronounced by sending the air stream through both sides of the tongue while the active articulator is close to the passive articulator, and then pulling the active articulator away from the passive articulator. 6) The affricate is pronounced by closely adhering the active articulator to the passive articulator and sending the air stream weakly(unaspirated) or strongly(aspirated).