译者主体性视角下≪马可⋅波罗行纪≫日译本中的 中国形象研究 -以长泽和俊译本与爱宕松男译本为例-
A Study on the Image of China in the Japanese Translation of The Travels of Marco Polo from the Perspective of the Translator’s Subjectivity -Take Kazutoshi Nagasawa’s Translation and Matsuo Otagi’s Translation as Examples-
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本文立足于译者主体性视角,以长泽和俊与爱宕松男的研究成果为 例,对≪马可·波罗行纪≫日译本中的中国形象进行解读。本研究从风土人 情、贸易活动和地理环境三方面考察两种译本中所描绘的中国形象,并将 异同点总结如下: (1)研究方法上,爱宕松男采用严谨的实证分析手段,以 确凿的史料为基础展开论证,而长泽和俊则秉持要言不烦的论述原则,追求 表达上的精确与凝练; (2)文本注释上,爱宕松男运用批评性注释的手段, 旨在揭示深层次的结构、矛盾与创新,而长泽和俊则坚守传统注释学的阵 地,致力于忠实还原文本原意,并梳理历史文化脉络; (3)研究路径上,爱 宕松男选择文献考察路径,通过广泛搜集和深入研读历史文献建构知识体 系,而长泽和俊则倚重实地考察的方式,以直观感知与体验探寻客观真 实。之所以产生不同,是因为译者的主体性上存在差异,它在能动性、受 动性以及为我性三个维度上体现得尤为明显,这些差异共同构成丰富多样 的翻译景观,也使得翻译活动充满无限的可能性和创造性。
Abstract
This paper takes Kazutoshi Nagasawa’s translation and Matsuo Otagi’s translation as examples to interpret the Chinese image in the Japanese translation of The Travels of Marco Polo from the perspective of the Translator’s Subjectivity. This study examines the image of China depicted in the two translations from three aspects: customs, trade activities, and geographical environment, and summarizes the similarities and differences as follows: (1) In terms of research methods, Matsuo Otagi adopts rigorous empirical analysis methods and conducts arguments based on conclusive historical materials, while Kazutoshi Nagasawa adhere to the principle of speaking without hesitation, pursuing precision and conciseness in expression; (2) In terms of text annotation, Matsuo Otagi uses critical annotation techniques to reveal deep structures, contradictions, and innovations, while Kazutoshi Nagasawa adhere to the traditional position of annotation studies, committed to faithfully restoring the original meaning of the text, and sorting out the historical and cultural context; (3) On the research path, Matsuo Otagi chose a literature review path, constructing a knowledge system through extensive collection and in-depth study of historical literature, while Kazutoshi Nagasawa relied on a practical investigation method to explore objective reality through intuitive perception and experience. The reason for the difference is the existence of the translator’s subjectivity, which is particularly evident in the three dimensions of initiative, activeness and egotism. These differences together constitute a rich and diverse translation landscape, and also make translation activities full of infinite possibilities and creativity.
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