정보화 취약계층을 위한 인터넷 활용의도 결정요인 연구
A Study on Factors Affecting the Internet Use for Reducing the Digital Divide
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초록
새로운 정보기술 서비스의 등장으로 인해 기존의 정보활용격차외에 또다른 차원의 정보격차가 대두되고 있다. 이 에 본 연구에서는 정보화 취약계층 중심에 있는 장노년층의 사례를 중심으로 이들의 인터넷 활용의도 결정요인을 조사 해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 712개의 설문자료를 확보하고 PLS(Partial Least Square)를 토대로 실증분석하였다. 연구 결과 제안한 9개의 가설이 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제안한 장노년층의 인터넷 활용의도 결정 요인들은 기존의 연구와 달리는 보다 사용자의 인지적 관점에서 접근했다는데 공헌점이 있다.
Abstract
Productive Internet use is now becoming a single most important activity for senior citizens to maintain the quality of life. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of planned behavior of senior citizens toward using internet. This study employ the intention to use internet, perceived value of internet, internet selfefficacy, cost for internet access, autonomy in internet use, subjective norms, and encouragement as major research variables, and collected 713 survey responses from senior citizens over 55. The results indicate that the perceived value of internet and internet self-efficacy influence the intention to use internet, and that internet selfefficacy, autonomy in internet use, subjective norms, and encouragement has some impact on the perceived value of internet. It was also found that the cost for internet access, subjective norms, and encouragement determines the level internet self-efficacy. As a conclusion, some policy suggestions concerning the digital divide of senior citizens are presented.
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