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Simulation-based comparison of location and routing optimization schemes for internet host mobility

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With the Internet host mobility solutions, the packet routing paths depend decisively on the “somewhere” which holds the information for a mobile host’s physical locator. If location updates are taken place without considering the routing effectiveness, it would result in a performance burden to the mobility support system as a whole. In this paper, we firstly review two location update mechanisms optimizing the routing paths for a moving host. One scheme makes use of the locality properties of host moving and calling pattern, and the other utilizes the location notification to source host whenever a new location information is expected to improve packet routing. Using a network simulator, these schemes were evaluated in terms of location overhead and routing effectiveness. Then, a rationale for certain features of location and routing optimization design was provided based on the simulation results.

Abstract

With the Internet host mobility solutions, the packet routing paths depend decisively on the “somewhere” which holds the information for a mobile host’s physical locator. If location updates are taken place without considering the routing effectiveness, it would result in a performance burden to the mobility support system as a whole. In this paper, we firstly review two location update mechanisms optimizing the routing paths for a moving host. One scheme makes use of the locality properties of host moving and calling pattern, and the other utilizes the location notification to source host whenever a new location information is expected to improve packet routing. Using a network simulator, these schemes were evaluated in terms of location overhead and routing effectiveness. Then, a rationale for certain features of location and routing optimization design was provided based on the simulation results.

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