본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

현행법에 나타난 학교상담자의 비밀보장과 그 한계 고찰

A Review of Legal Codes Related to School Counselors' Confidentiality and Its Limitation

0

조회

0

다운로드

25

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

학교상담자들이 가장 많이 겪고 있는 윤리적 갈등 중 하나가 비밀보장과 관련된 것이다. 비밀 보장 뿐 아니라 그 한계 상황에서 보다 효율적인 대처를 할 수 있기 위해서는 관련된 법률은 어떤 것들이 있고 어떻게 규정하고 있는지에 대해 알 필요가 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 내담학생의 사생활 보호를 위해 비밀을 엄수해야 한다는 법 규정에는 어떤 것들이 있는지에 대해 알아보고, 다음으로 비밀보장의 한계와 관련 있는 ‘학생의 권리와 학부모 권리 간의 갈등’, 명백한 위험으로부터의 타인을 보호해야 하는 ‘경고의 의무’, 아동학대․성범죄․전염성 질병에 대해 학교상담자에게 법으로 명시한 ‘신고 의무’, 학교폭력 상담 결과에 대한 ‘보고의무’, 그리고 ‘법정 증언’의 순서로 관련법을 고찰하고 논의하였다. 연구 결과 학교상담자는 ‘내담학생의 비밀 보장’의 책임에 대해서는 현행 법률로 명확하게 규정되어 있었다. 하지만 학부모의 상담 기록에 대한 권리와 경고의 의무에 대해서는 현행 법률로 규정한 바는 없었다. 그리고 신고의 의무는 윤리강령에서 규정하고 있지 않는 경우가 있으나 법률적인 책임이 있음을 밝혔다. 이 연구의 결과는 앞으로 윤리와 법률과의 관계에 대한 관심이 증대되는데 기여할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 학교상담자들의 비밀보장과 관련된 윤리적 갈등 해소에 도움을 줄 것이다.

Abstract

School counselors are facing ethical dilemmas related to confidentiality most commonly. It is necessary for school counselors to understand the relationship between ethical and legal codes about the confidentiality. So this study was to review legal codes related to school counselors' confidentiality and its limitation. By exploring legal codes regulating the confidentiality and its limitation, it was found that school counselors have legal responsibilities as well as ethical ones. Next, legal codes related to the limitation of the confidentiality was reviewed. The reviewed categories were 'responsibilities to parents/guardians', 'duty to warn', 'duty to report' which included child abuse, sex crimes, officially designated infectious diseases, and 'testimony in court'. The results showed that the responsibility to report the contents of the counseling to the parents/guardians and the duty to warn were not regulated in the current laws. But the duty to report was an legal responsibilities of the school counselors though it was not written in the ethical codes. This study will enlarge the interests in the relationship between ethical and legal codes and will help school counselors solve ethical dilemmas related to confidentiality.

참고문헌 (56)

  1. "한국상담의 비교 문화적 고찰을 통한 상담의 활성화 방안 연구", 9, pp.23~42 (2005)
  2. "학교상담에서의 비성적(非性的) 이중관계 문제와 그 대응 방안에 관한 연구", 4(4), pp.831~843 (2003)
  3. "학교상담자 윤리 교육 및 인지 실태 분석", 8(2), pp.751~768 (2007)
  4. "학교상담자들이 직면하는 윤리적 갈등과 대처방법 분석", 15(1), pp.17~27 (2007)
  5. "상담 효과를 가져오는 상담관계의 특성", 14(1), pp.167~180 (2000)
  6. "청소년의 도움요청행위와 그 장애요인에 대한 연구", 9, pp.153~175 (2000)
  7. "학교상담자에게 특수한 윤리적 책임", 26(3), pp.119~134 (2005), 충북대학교 교육개발연구소
  8. "중등학생의 권리에 관한 연구" (2001)
  9. "상담심리사 자격규정" (2005)
  10. "학교상담학회 윤리강령" (2004), 충북 청원: 저자
  11. "Code of ethics" (2005)
  12. "Ethical standards for school counselors" (2004)
  13. ". Clinical management of confidentiality A survey of psychologists in seven states. Professional Psychology", pp.347~352 (1987)
  14. "School counseling for the twenty-first century (3rd ed.)" (2000), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  15. "Exploratory study of common and challenging ethical dilemmas experienced by professional school counselors", 10(2), pp.195~202 (2006)
  16. "Issues and ethics in the helping professions (7th ed.)" (2007), Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks[DOI]
  17. "Counseling ethics and decision making (3rd ed.)" (2007), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall
  18. "Are You Aware of Ethical and Legal Aspects of Counseling", pp.5~13 (1994)
  19. "Exploring school counseling: Professional practices and perspectives" (2005), Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company
  20. "A challenge for the 1990s. The School Counsleor", pp.23~30 (1993)
  21. "Comprehensive school counseling programs: K-12 delivery systems in action" (2008), Boston: Allyn & Bacon
  22. ". Privacy and confidentiality in psychotherapy. American Psychologist", pp.828~840 (1980)
  23. "duty to warn.", pp.208~210 (1982)
  24. "Privacy and confidentiality in school counseling", 6(1), pp.20~27 (2002)
  25. "Privileged Communication in the Counselor-Client Relationship", 78(4), pp.454~462 (2000)
  26. ". Sec. 1017 of GOALS 2000 The Educate America Act under the heading Protection of Pupils." (1994)
  27. ". Confidentiality with minor clients Issues and guidelines for therapists. Professional Psychology", pp.503~508 (1987)
  28. "Hamman v. County of Maricopa", pp.775~21122
  29. "The AAUW survey on sexual harassment in America's schools. Washington" (1993), DC. AAUW Educational Foundation.
  30. ". Ethical knowledge exhibited by clients and nonclients. Professional Psychology", pp.527~531 (1988)
  31. "School counselors: Becoming key players in school reform", 5, pp.249~256 (2002)
  32. ". Ethical concerns in school counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development", pp.321~322 (1986)
  33. ". Ethical and legal issues in school counseling. Highlights ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Personnel Services." (1990)
  34. "WL 315841 (U.S. June 13, 1996)" (1996)
  35. "Collaborative consultant: A new role for counselors serving at-risk youths", 76, pp.123~134 (1998)
  36. "The mental health counseling role of school counselors", 1(4), pp.3~6 (1998)
  37. "Legal and ethical issues involved when counseling minors in nonschool settings", 78(2), pp.130~136 (2000)
  38. "The mental health counseling role of school counselors", 1(4), pp.3~6 (1998)
  39. ". Conflicts Between Ethics and Law in Counseling and Psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling & Development", pp.246~252 (1985)
  40. ". The adult client's conception of confidentiality in the therapeutic relationship. Professional Psychology", pp.375~384 (1985)
  41. "When parents want to know: Responding to parental demands for confidential information", 6, pp.156~161 (2002)
  42. ". Ethics in America study guide. Englewood Cliffs" (1989), Prentice Hall.
  43. ". If it's not absolutely confidential", pp.367~369 (1993)
  44. ". The law and ethical practices in elementary and middle school. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling"
  45. "Special issue: Legal and ethical issues in school counseling", 6(1), pp.1~2 (2002)
  46. "The U.S. Supreme Court Decision in Jaffee v. Redmond: Implications for counselors", 75(3), pp.213~218 (1997)
  47. "Legal and ethical issues in school counseling", pp.314~329 (2000), Minneapolis, MN: Educational Media Corp
  48. "Counseling and the law: A cross-cultural perspective", 79, pp.422~429 (2001)
  49. "Counseling in schools: Essential services and comprehensive programs" (1999), Allyn & Bacon
  50. "Confidentiality and the law", 3, pp.122~127 (1999)
  51. ". 교육과 권리", 원전출판
  52. "The ethical and professional practice of counseling and psychotherapy" (2007), Boston: Allyn & Bacon
  53. "Advocacy for sexual harassment victims: Legal support and ethical aspects", 4, pp.23~30 (2000)
  54. "Thompson v. County of Alameda", pp.614~2729
  55. ". Legal issues in mental health care. New York" (1993), Plenum Press.
  56. "Ethics in counseling and psychotherapy: Standards, research, and emerging issues. Belmont" (2006), CA: Thompson Brooks[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)