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학교조직진단 모형과 지표 개발을 위한 연구

A Study on Developing School Organization Diagnosis Models and Evaluation Indicators

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 단위학교조직을 진단하기 위한 종합적이고 체계적인 틀의 필요성을 인지하여, 단위학교에 적용 가능한 조직진단 모형과 지표 개발을 시도하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 그 동안 이루어져 왔던 조직진단 모형과 관련된 연구들을 살펴보고, 학교조직의 특성을 반영한 선행연구들을 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 학교에 적용 가능한 공통 변인을 추출하고 학교조직진단의 모형 구상에 적합하도록 틀을 설계하고, 지표요소를 재구성하여 산출하였다. 연구결과, 10개의 학교조직진단 지표 영역 및 요소, 즉 ① 학교비전 및 목표(구성원 공유, 구체성), ② 학생역량(교육활동 참여, 인지적・정의적・도덕적 성취, 기대 및 발달), ③ 교사역량(전문성, 응집성, 책무성), ④ 학교장역량(수업지도성, 행정력, 의사소통력, 발전력), ⑤ 교수학습(수업의 질, 학업중시, 체계적 설계), ⑥ 교육프로그램(학생요구 반영, 다양성, 발전성), ⑦ 학교풍토(긍정적・학문적・협력적 풍토), ⑧ 학교개선(발전계획, 지속적 개선, 체계적 자체평가), ⑨ 학교 및 학급 운영(재정 효율성, 참여적 의사결정, 인적・물적 관리, 학급질서 유지), ⑩ 외부지원(지역사회 협력, 네트워크 참여)을 구성하였다.

Abstract

This study was carried out in an attempt to develop models and indicators for school organization because of the need for a comprehensive and systematic framework for diagnosing school organization. Preceding studies and current diagnosis models are critically reviewed and certain common variables extracted from them for proper diagnosis. Then a model is designed to fit school organization and indicators for school organization evaluation are constructed. This study identifies 10 particular indicators for diagnosis: ① school visions and goals, ② students' competence, ③ teachers' competence, ④ principals' competence, ⑤ teaching and learning practices, ⑥ education programs, ⑦ school atmosphere, ⑧ school improvements, ⑨ school and classroom management, and ⑩ external support.

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