现代汉语名源致使动词研究小考 ―― 以处所、位移和终点为中心
A Study of Chinses Causative Inquiry-denominal Verbs - Locative，Locatum and Goal -
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This paper analyzes the location, locatum and goal verbs derived from base nouns by using the semantic structure of conceptual structure, lexical decomposition of denominal semantic property. These nouns in the syntactic structure through the incorporation of empty prepositional head and the position of empty verbs, so that such denominal verbs have acquired the transitivity .The locative verbs are semantically derived from the "terminal coincidence relation" between the base nouns and the replaced entities. The locatum verbs are semantically derived from the "central coincidence relation" between the base nouns and the replaced entities. The goal verbs are semantically derived from "result state" between the base noun and the replaced entities. There is an alternative relationship between the original entity and the replaced entity in this incorporation and compatibility. Through the action behavior, the base nouns position of the locative verbs corresponds to the surface verbs; the base nouns position of the locatum verbs corresponds to the position of the Object entity on the surface; the base nouns of the goal verbs are divided into two steps: “source” and “goal”, the “source” denotes the substans from “goal” is made.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the location, locatum and goal verbs derived from base nouns by using the semantic structure of conceptual structure, lexical decomposition of denominal semantic property. These nouns in the syntactic structure through the incorporation of empty prepositional head and the position of empty verbs, so that such denominal verbs have acquired the transitivity .The locative verbs are semantically derived from the "terminal coincidence relation" between the base nouns and the replaced entities. The locatum verbs are semantically derived from the "central coincidence relation" between the base nouns and the replaced entities. The goal verbs are semantically derived from "result state" between the base noun and the replaced entities. There is an alternative relationship between the original entity and the replaced entity in this incorporation and compatibility. Through the action behavior, the base nouns position of the locative verbs corresponds to the surface verbs; the base nouns position of the locatum verbs corresponds to the position of the Object entity on the surface; the base nouns of the goal verbs are divided into two steps: “source” and “goal”, the “source” denotes the substans from “goal” is made.
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