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중국어 이동동사 구문의 의미구조 연구

A Study on the Semantic Structure of Chinese Locomotive Verb Constructions

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초록

Modern Chinese contains numerous locomotive verbs, which convey information about changes in space and location. In this article, we examine Chinese locomotive-verb constructions and their semantic structure. Before proceeding to these issues, we need to clarify that we distinguish between locomotive verbs and manner-of-motion verbs. Based on Jackendoff’s conceptual semantics framework, we define Chinese locomotive verb as intransitive verbs which take the two arguments of the agent and the path. In this article, we primarily examine the morphological, syntactic, and semantic characteristics related to the analysis of Chinese locomotive verbs. We also propose three syntactic criteria to distinguish between locomotive verbs and manner-of-motion verbs. Based on these three proposed criteria, we divide Chinese locomotive verb constructions into three types: [NP+VP+Loc] constructions, [NP+PP+Vgo] constructions, and [NP+PP+Vmove+Vgo] constructions.

Abstract

Modern Chinese contains numerous locomotive verbs, which convey information about changes in space and location. In this article, we examine Chinese locomotive-verb constructions and their semantic structure. Before proceeding to these issues, we need to clarify that we distinguish between locomotive verbs and manner-of-motion verbs. Based on Jackendoff’s conceptual semantics framework, we define Chinese locomotive verb as intransitive verbs which take the two arguments of the agent and the path. In this article, we primarily examine the morphological, syntactic, and semantic characteristics related to the analysis of Chinese locomotive verbs. We also propose three syntactic criteria to distinguish between locomotive verbs and manner-of-motion verbs. Based on these three proposed criteria, we divide Chinese locomotive verb constructions into three types: [NP+VP+Loc] constructions, [NP+PP+Vgo] constructions, and [NP+PP+Vmove+Vgo] constructions.

참고문헌 (26)

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