河北承德方言与北京话的语音比较
A phonological comparative Study between Chengde dialect in Hebei and Beijing dialect
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초록
承德市位于河北省东北部，是华北与东北地区的过渡地带，距北京225公里。承德 地区方言分属于北京官话和冀鲁官话，北京地区方言属于北京官话。刘勋宁（1995） 说：“目前关于官话方言的分区基本上是以印象为基础的。”并且，有些学者认为北京官 话的内部差别是汉语中最小的。不过，如果没有某方言的材料，在实地调查之前，我们 没法详细地了解当地方言的具体面貌，正如李荣（1981）所说：“研究方言首先就得调 查，不能用印象替代调查。” 因此，本文主要是在实地调查的基础上对承德方言、北京话的声母、韵母、声调情 况和一些音韵特点进行了比较。方言的主要特征就在于同中有异，异中有同。本文的比 较研究可以使我们进一步了解承德方言的语音特征，而且可以呈现出承德方言、北京话 的基本面貌以及它们之间的共性与个性。
Abstract
Chengde City is located in the northeast of Hebei Province. It is a transitional zone between North China and Northeast China, 225 kilometers away from Beijing. The dialects of Chengde area belong to Beijing Mandarin and Jilu Mandarin, and Beijing dialect belongs to Beijing Mandarin.Liu Xunning (1995) said: "The current division of Mandarin dialects is basically based on impressions." Moreover, some scholars believe that the internal differences of Beijing Mandarin are the smallest in Chinese. However, if there is no material on a certain dialect, we cannot understand the specific aspects of the local dialect in detail before field investigation. As Li Rong (1981) said: “The research on dialects must first be investigated, and impressions cannot be substituted for investigation.” Therefore, this paper mainly compares the initials, vowels, tones and some phonological characteristics of Chengde dialect and Beijing dialect on the basis of field investigation. The main feature of dialects is that there are differences in similarities, and similarities in differences. The comparative study in this article can enable us to further understand the phonetic features of Chengde dialect, and can present the basic features of Chengde dialect and Beijing dialect, as well as the commonality and individuality between them.
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