河北青县方言词彙的特點
Vocabulary characteristics of QingXian dialect in Hebei Province
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초록
由于独特的地理位置和历史原因，河北方言和普通话、北京话、晋语都有着特殊关系，河北的许多方言又具有显著的过渡性，这使得河北方言的研究具有独特的意义和必要性。青县方言属于冀鲁官话的沧惠片，长期以来，没有受到方言学家的关注，因此关于青县方言的语音、词汇、语法方面的调查和描写都显得较为薄弱，尤其是词汇方面，至今鲜有深入系统的描写。本论文立足于真实可靠的田野调查资料，对青县方言词汇进行系统全面的描写。通过青县方言与普通话的比较，突出方言词汇的特点，希望为青县方言词汇研究积累一些资料。
Abstract
Due to the unique location and historical reasons, Hebei dialects have special relations with Mandarin, Beijing dialect and Jin dialect. Many dialects in Hebei have significant transitional characteristics, which makes the study of Hebei dialect unique and necessary. The Qingxian dialect belongs to the Canghui dialect area of Ji-Lu Mandarin. For a long time, it has not been much concerned by dialect scientists, so the researches and descriptions on Qingxian dialect voice, vocabulary, and grammar seem to be very poor. In particular, the vocabulary of Qingxian dialect is scarcely discussed with systematic description. Based on authentic and reliable fieldwork, this paper makes a systematic and comprehensive description on Qingxian dialect vocabulary. By comparing Qingxian dialect with Mandarin, the paper stresses on dialect vocabulary characteristics and hopes to accumulate some information for the researches on Qingxian dialect vocabulary.
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