대한민국 임시정부의 ‘대행선거’ 연구

Abstract

The Korean Provisional Government was established through the first Korean Provisional Assembly in April 1919. But Member of the Korean Provisional Assembly were not elected. The Korean Provisional Government reorganized its electoral system and created direct election system to ensure the legitimacy of the government. However, the fundamental limitation of the overseas Provisional government has raised the issue of representation. To solve this problem, the election system was changed by revising the Constitution. Independent activists took over sovereignty, Local councils and independence movements group have turned to indirect elections to elect congressman. The government’s justification was sought by independence activists and independence movements group. The National United Party Movement took place, and the Provisional government revised the Constitution to implement a proxy election system for independence activists on the premise of the principle of people’s sovereignty. Independent activists take the place of sovereignty as a logical basis for ruling over the nation by party. In 1942, the Korean Provisional Assembly was changed to a multi-party system. The proxy election system was supplemented realistically through readjustment. The proxy election system elected 57 congressman from 11 constituencies both at home and abroad. The election was conducted as a by-election. The election was conducted by creating an electoral roll and organizing an election. The elected congressman was judged. a domestic constituency had a proxy election. In overseas constituencies, direct election is a principle. However, it was conducted through proxy elections.