경제안보 관련 주요국의 추진 전략에 관한 비교법적 고찰: 최근 법·제도의 동향을 중심으로

Abstract

As the existing security concept, which has been staying at the military level, has recently expanded and transformed into the concept of "economic security", the security strategies of major countries around the world are rapidly reorganizing around advanced science and technology with economic security as a top priority. Accordingly, major countries such as the United States, China, Japan, and Europe are making efforts to secure cutting-edge technologies to maintain and acquire economic hegemony, and Korea is also paying much attention to fostering science and technology and securing cutting-edge technology. The National Advanced Strategic Industries Act and the National Strategic Technology Promotion Special Act are enacted and implemented in Korea's economic security-related bills, and the Special Measures Act to Strengthen the Competitiveness of the Materials, Parts, and Equipment Industries to cope with supply chain disruptions and related legislation by each ministry are also actively enacted and revised. In addition, the "Basic Act on Supply Chain Stabilization for Economic Security" and "Special Act on National Resource Security" are being actively discussed in the National Assembly, making ceaseless efforts to become a high-tech powerhouse. In today's modern international community, securing advanced science and technology is a key variable in almost all fields, including military and security, as well as the economy. Therefore, this study analyzed the recent laws and systems related to economic security in major countries such as the United States, Japan, China, and Europe, and carefully reviewed the unique policy stances and legal and policy trends to strengthen economic security in each country. Furthermore, based on this, I would like to discuss a firm growth strategy through systematic development and support for national advanced strategic technologies and national strategic technologies related to economic security in Korea and stabilizing global supply chains.