일본의 경제안보 입법화에 따른 기업의 글로벌 공급망 정책동향

Abstract

Recently, among the technological hegemony between the U.S. and China, Japan legislated 'economic security', and various policies have been promoted to secure the GSC. In this study, the relationship between Japan's economic security and GSC was examined to find out the trends of Japanese companies. In addition, the Japanese government's diplomatic strategy to cope with Japan's technological hegemony and changes in the GSC and the direction of companies' response were investigated. While the Japanese government wants to shift its dependence on China in GSC after economic security legislation, Japanese companies are not yet ready to deal with it or have a sense of crisis over innovation, although there are concerns about GSC uncertainty. Korea has a strategy to respond to Japan's technology weaponization and GSC stabilization through its experience in export regulations from Japan in 2019, but it cannot be denied that the material·parts·equipment industry is still highly dependent on imports from Japan. Therefore, it is necessary to come up with a plan to diversify the supply chain in order to establish a stable supply chain in the mid- to long-term, and a plan to establish a system that can quickly cope with the status of the company's GSC should be prepared.