장안·우정면 3·1운동 형사사건 기록 검토

Abstract

The March 1st Movement in Jangan and Ujeong-myeon was accused of rebellion related to the March 1st Movement. Independence activists who participated in the March 1st Independence Movement in Jangan and Ujeong-myeon went through a 600-day criminal procedure, including the police (1919.4.15), prosecutors, and preliminary court (1919.8.7), and the Gyeongseong District Court (1920.8.9). The criminal litigation records for the March 1st Movement in Jangan and Ujeong-myeon contain 24 to 32 volumes of the Gyeongseong District Court Criminal Case Records (hereinafter referred to as “Case Records”). The Case Record is compiled according to the criminal procedure process and procedure, and the volume is about 3,447 pages and 9 books. The Case Record contains a number of major data that can examine the situation and contents of the independence movement in a time series until the prosecution is completed after receiving a final ruling through the police, prosecutors, and the preliminary hearing. In the main text, the composition and compilation of documents in the Case Record and the document information contained in each document book were investigated. In addition, the omission and omission data were also investigated through a comparative review of the Case Records and the 19-21 volumes of the History of the Korean Independence Movement (hereinafter referred to as the Data Collection). The “Collection of Materials” was published by extracting and translating the criminal case records of the Gyeongseong District Court, but a number of documents contained in the “case records” are omitted. In addition, it was confirmed that there were missing documents in the document file of the Case Record itself. These are documents related to judgments at courts at various levels, such as decisions and judgments. These documents, which are believed to have been compiled at the time of the compilation of the document book, are now preserved in omission. The omission of the judgment in the “Data Collection” seems to be due to the omission of the original document itself. The Case Record, including the Data Collection, consists of all data that records the process and contents of criminal proceedings until criminal judgment. However, it is difficult to comprehensively understand the flow, process, and content of the entire criminal proceedings as the decisions and judgments of courts at various levels, attached documents of verification records, and case transmission documents are omitted and omitted. The missing and missing data show the process and flow of criminal proceedings until the final judgment is made in the arrest of the participants of the March 1st Movement in Jangan and Ujeong-myeon, as well as distorted and refracted criminal justice in colonial Joseon imposed by the Joseon-style command. Along with these missing data, it is necessary to review the March 1st Movement in Jangan and Ujeong-myeon.