도시 내 철도역사의 유형별 정비 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구 -수도권 전철 1호선 역을 대상으로-

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) The railway station is nodule for public transportation and are the bases for urban life where major urban functions such as commerce are integrated. However, due to the disconnection of urban space due to overground railway facilities, the aging of railway facilities such as station and bridge, and the decline of the surrounding old cities, railway stations and station areas are not fully playing a role as regional centers. As a result, as a major public space in the city, it is necessary to improve the quality of the public and spatial environment, realize the development potential of the station area to efficiently use land. Furthermore maintenance and improvement are needed to revitalize the surrounding area of station, and integrated planning of the station and the station influence area is important. Therefore, this study aims to categorize ground railway stations based on various conditions such as urban location and architectural status for the early metropolitan subway line 1, and to propose maintenance and improvement measures for each type from an integrated perspective of urban·architecture. (Method) Through existing literature review, Set the main goals for the strategic plan are figured out, and also the criteria for categorizing stations such as functional, architectural, connective, urban and social characteristics are drawn. From analysing advanced oversea projects which are maintaining, improving and redeveloping an old station and surrounding area of station, five major strategies were derived for responding to each station type. (Results) The strategic plan for rehabiliation and improvement of an overground station aims to raise public concern of the station itself and near area of station, vitalize the neighborhood and efficienate land use. The 28 target stations of the early metropolitan subway line 1 can be classified into four types and 4 representative stations from each type are chosen for proposing strategic plan by type. 5 spatial strategies - open spaces and their connection, mixed use development and functional linkage, three-dimensional walking and traffic plan, urban regeneration and integrated development, and organic spatial plan - are selectively applied to each type. (Conclusions) The suggestions in this paper show the reconstruction of the old ground railway station and how to change the deteriorate urban environment near existing overground railway in order to promote walking and using public transportation, secure more open space in old city center, and consequently provide opportunities for revitalizing the neighborhood. Further study is required for the institutional framework to execute the suggested plan.