中韓同形同義言說類動詞對比硏究——以韓國語漢字詞爲中心
The Comparative Study of Isomorph Synonymous Speech verbs in Modern Chinese and Korean Language - Focused on Sino-Korean Words
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초록
以1236个汉语言说类动词与1037个韩国语发话动词（漢字詞）作為研究範圍，在劃 定“繁簡字”、“異體字”界定標準的前提下，进行詞形上異與同的對比分析。在已知中韓 言說類動詞同形詞統計結果的範圍內，以義素為對比單位，以義位示意結構公式為對比 基準，對同形詞進行詞義層面異與同的對比分析。再對統計出的中韓言說類同形同義詞 進行詞頻檢索，對中韓詞頻均大於等於0且小於等於5的詞語進行對比分析，以數據為背景來討論中韓兩國言說類動詞語義發展的趨勢。
Abstract
Taking 1236 Chinese speech verbs and 1037 Korean speech verbs (Sino-Korean words) as the research scope, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the differences and similarities in morphology on the premise of defining the standard of "traditional Chinese characters" and "variant characters". Within the scope of known statistical results of homographs of Chinese and Korean speech verbs, this paper takes sememe as the comparative unit and the formula of glosseme structure as the comparative benchmark to make a comparative analysis of homographs at the semantic level. Then, the frequency of Chinese and Korean Isomorph synonyms is searched. This paper makes a comparative analysis of words whose frequency is ≥0 and ≤5 in Chinese and Korean speech verbs and discusses the semantic development trend of speech verbs in China and South Korea based on the data.
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