中韩同形异义词“发表”的对比研究
The Comparative Study of the Chinese and Korean False Friends “发表”
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本文以“发表”一词为研究对象，通过考证汉语及韩语关于该词的历史变迁，进一步对该词进行中韩语言共时意义对比，从而分析出汉语与韩语关于“发表”一词存在差异的原因。结果表明，“发表”一词属于中韩同形異义词，在现代语言体系中，汉语“发表”的语义范围比韩语“发表”语义狭窄。但在历史上，汉语“发表”一词语义范围要大得多，而且对现代韩语“发表”词义的形成有深远影响。
Abstract
This paper takes the word "发表" (publication/announcement) as the research subject, examining its historical development in both Chinese and Korean. It further conducts a synchronic semantic comparison between the two languages to analyze the reasons behind the differences in meaning. The results indicate that "发表" is a case of a Chinese-Korean false cognate — words that look the same but have different meanings. In the modern linguistic systems, the semantic scope of the Chinese "发表" is narrower than that of its Korean counterpart. However, historically, the Chinese "发表" had a much broader semantic range and has had a profound influence on the formation of the modern Korean meaning of the word.