유휴산업시설을 재생한 복합문화공간 기능의 평가지표 개발

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Owing to China's transition from an industrialized society to an information society, many cities are facing an increase in the number of unused industrial buildings, which can act as potential obstacles to urban development. Therefore, for the development of cities, it is necessary to revitalize idle industrial facilities and build complex cultural spaces that can meet various needs and ensure sustainable development. In addition, a deeper understanding of the functions of mixed cultural spaces can better meet the needs of society and the public. The purpose of this study is to develop a functional evaluation index for China's rehabilitated multifunctional cultural spaces by integrating various functions to provide basic reference materials for future rehabilitated multifunctional cultural spaces. (Method) This study first reviews previous literature to examine the theories regarding the concepts and functions of urban regeneration, idle industrial facilities, and multifunctional cultural spaces, thus attempting to understand the relationship and clarify the theoretical basis and direction of the study. Next, by combining the goals of urban regeneration, the function of regenerating idle industrial facilities, and the function of complex cultural spaces, indicators were developed to evaluate the function of complex cultural spaces in regenerating idle industrial facilities. Finally, the Delphi technique was used to confirm the practicality and feasibility of the evaluation indicators. The final indicators were derived through reliability and validity analysis of the results of two surveys conducted with 20 experts in related fields such as urban regeneration and environmental design, and expert opinions.（Results）As a result, we developed three evaluation goals, nine key features, and 30 detailed evaluation items for social and economic goals, historical and cultural goals, and physical and environmental goals. The social and economic goals were categorized into three key functions and detailed evaluation items: open, social, and economic; the historical and cultural goals into three key functions and detailed evaluation items: symbolic, educational, and sustainable connectivity; and the physical and environmental goals into three key functions and detailed evaluation items: resource, artistic, and environmental. (Conclusions) This study aims to provide a direction for the continuous development of China's regenerated mixed-use cultural spaces by establishing indicators to evaluate the functions of mixed-use cultural spaces that regenerate idle industrial facilities. The limitation of this study is that the developed evaluation indicators were not empirically analyzed through various actual cases of urban regeneration.