도시재생을 통한 복합문화공간의 공공공간에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) In Korea, the urban regeneration project that utilizes the remains of idle land, such as buildings and abandoned industrial facilities that have lost their original functions in various parts of the city, due to the reckless development and decline of cities as a result of rapid industrialization, has emerged as an important project. This study was limited to culturally oriented urban regeneration projects that are considered to contribute significantly to the revitalization of the region among urban regeneration projects, recognizing the necessity of research on public spaces in complex cultural spaces most frequently used by visitors. Therefore, this study presents the direction of public space when creating a cultural-centered complex to be promoted in the future. (Method) The method identified the concept of cultural urban regeneration and complex cultural space through theoretical consideration and derived the characteristics of public space and spatial components of complex cultural space through previous studies. The previously derived public space characteristic element items were selected as evaluation items, and the spatial components were used for case studies. Cases for research analysis were limited to the last five years, and expert surveys were conducted to verify the validity of the study. Finally, the contents collected through the survey were embodied in an analysis model. (Results) As a result of previous studies on urban regeneration and complex cultural spaces, spatial characteristics of public spaces were complexity, experientiality, accessibility, placeness, historicity, aesthetic, and comfort, and spatial components were investigated as experience spaces, rest areas, commercial spaces, and creative and educational spaces. Analysis of each case revealed the spatial components were well-organized as a whole, and as a result of expert surveys on the characteristics of public spaces, complexity and historicity were commonly found to be the highest. Placeness and aesthetics for space were evaluated as the second highest, followed by experientiality, comfort, and accessibility. (Conclusions) When creating a complex cultural space centered on culture, the following spatial characteristics should be considered in terms of public space. First, it is necessary to construct a public space considering complexity from a cultural perspective. Second, to incorporate the historical nature of the times of space. Third, to construct a space focusing on the aesthetics of space. Fourth, to revitalize local culture and become a cultural base. Therefore, this study examined cultural-centered urban regeneration spaces to revitalize complex cultural spaces and improve the cultural level of local residents and expects them to be useful basic data when constructing complex cultural spaces.