치매 노인 약탈 범죄의 현황과 대책

Abstract

Silver-collar crime, a looting crime for the elderly with dementia, is on the rise, approaching a lonely elderly with dementia or a low cognitive ability and no family, and exploiting and looting both his property and human relationships on the assumption of legality. Silver-collar crimes, so-called elderly hunters, are not easy to recognize from the outside because they are more subtle, vicious, and covertly continuously committed under the assumption of legality. Usually, people with legitimate authority over the protection, care, property management and disposal of the elderly, such as guardians and caregivers, become looters In many cases, people who are subject to crimes are elderly people with weak social ties, that is, people who have no close family members or have no contact with people around them for various reasons, so no one can quickly notice or help them if there is a significant change in their property and personal life. However, the government and academia lack statistics and research on silver-collar crime, as well as appropriate and appropriate policies and efforts. Until now, there have been studies that have proposed measures to prevent crimes and deviations of the existing adult guardianship system and adult guardians and to stably operate the adult guardianship system, but there have been no studies on the current status and countermeasures of looting crimes for the elderly and cognitively disabled. Therefore, this study first examined the concept, background, and cause of looting crimes for the elderly with dementia analyzed the current status, crackdown, judicial reality, and silver-collar crime methods, and suggested effective countermeasures against looting crimes for the elderly with dementia. It is a social safety net designed for the socially disadvantaged, such as the elderly with dementia by preventing silver-collar crimes in advance and presenting effective and appropriate countermeasures Rather, it has an important meaning in terms of preventing criminals from falling into means and tools. In order to prevent silver-collar crime, it is necessary to accurately identify and analyze the actual situation of criminal attempts to use dementia or cognitive impairment. In addition, it is necessary to raise awareness of silver-collar crimes among the public, including the elderly, and properly evoke the dangers and harmful effects of silver-collar crimes through publicity and education on silver-collar crimes.