『종묘의궤속록』을 통해본 정조대의 종묘제사

Abstract

This paper is aimed at explaining the contents of the “Jongmyo uigwe songnok” in comparison with the historical facts of the Jeongjo period. Since the publication of original ‘Jongmyo uigwe’ in 1706(32nd year of King Sukjong’s reign), seven episodes have been produced, from 1741 (17nd year of King Yeongjo’s reign) to 1842 (8nd year of King Hyunjong’s reign). Among them, “Jongmyo uigwe songnok” compiled in 1785, 1793, and 1800 was the subject of this study which tells the historical situation of the Jeongjo era. ‘Jongmyo uigwe songnok’, published in 1785 was first compiled in the Jeongjo period, and emphasized the legitimacy of who was first crowned between King Yeongjo, grandfather and King Jinjong, a nominal father. However, on the one hand, his father, Jangheonseja, was placed in Gyeongmogung Palace separately and sacrificed this place importantly so that the legitimacy of Jongmyo and private sacrifices did not conflict with each other. King Jeongjo, in ‘Jongmyo uigwe songnok’, through the Utensils needed for services, Paying a memorial service, Food to be presented and so on, required various laws for the Jongmyo ceremony were strictly amended. And King Jeongjo, through King’s words of admonition, Established procedures and so on, enacted the law and emphasized that it should be strictly enforced while monitoring the godly appearance of the officials. But most of all, it was people who needed to keep these systems properly. The people involved in Jongmyo ceremony is Officer-in-charge, Ceremonial participantsl, Servants. Especially, Servants was considered important in the era of King Jeongjo. King Jungjo selected Servants with care, encouraged them through education and compensation. Especially after the Jongmyo ceremony, asked them if the official to make a sacrifice’s actions were correct and corrected it correctly.