일본 바이오산업의 발전과정에 관한 연구
A Study on Development Process of Bio Industry in Japan
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초록
일본은1973년에 산업정책을 통해 급격한 변화를 가져왔으며, 몇 차례 수정을 거친 후, 정책적으로 세방화(세계화, 지방화)를 지향하고 있다. 일본의 바이오산업은 관련 생태계의 형성을 고무시키는 규제완화와 개발정책으로부터 혜택을 받아왔다. 특히 세방화를 지향하는 대학발벤처의 확산은 주목할 만하다. 대학을 기반으로 출범하는 벤처는 일본 바이오기술산업의 발전요인 중 하나이다.
Abstract
Since Japanese 「Industry Policy」 carried out a drastic reform in 1973, it has been revised several times, mainly for the purpose of glocalization innovation. The Japanese Biotech industry has benefited from deregulation and other developments that are encouraging the formation of its ecological system. Particular note are the spread of university-based venture businesses for glocalization. The full-scale startup of venture businesses by university has been one of the factors behind the revival of Japan’s bio-tech industry.
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