후각과 미각 장애의 검사
Testing for Olfactory and Gustatory Disorders
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초록
The olfactory and gustatory function tests are diagnostic tools to identify disorders of smell and taste related disorders which impair risk detection and quality of life in daily life. Also the tests are involved in the early detection of neurodegenerative diseases and medico-legal problems responsible for compensation. There is a subjective test that evaluates an examinee's subjective response to stimuli and an objective test that evaluates the examinee's physical response to stimuli. The subjective olfactory and gustatory function tests require the examinee’s cooperation and are clinically widely used but there might be a risk of malingering. The objective olfactory and gustatory function tests are objective tools but the invasiveness and complexity of the tests might limit the usage rather in the clinical field. However, these objective tests must be considered to detect malingering in the medico-legal problems or for those whom communication or cooperation is impossible.
Abstract
The olfactory and gustatory function tests are diagnostic tools to identify disorders of smell and taste related disorders which impair risk detection and quality of life in daily life. Also the tests are involved in the early detection of neurodegenerative diseases and medico-legal problems responsible for compensation. There is a subjective test that evaluates an examinee's subjective response to stimuli and an objective test that evaluates the examinee's physical response to stimuli. The subjective olfactory and gustatory function tests require the examinee’s cooperation and are clinically widely used but there might be a risk of malingering. The objective olfactory and gustatory function tests are objective tools but the invasiveness and complexity of the tests might limit the usage rather in the clinical field. However, these objective tests must be considered to detect malingering in the medico-legal problems or for those whom communication or cooperation is impossible.
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