張載哲學의 天人合一的 人間理解와 普遍生命

Abstract

Research purpose of this treatise is thing to recognize role of Zhang Zai's Philosophy in Environmental problems and the problems of Biotechnology that is risen today. These days, Environmental problems under the industrial civilization are the value crisis in human inside rathet then outside problem. Accordingly, in order to solve Environmental problems he problems of Biotechnology, I thought the essetial approach can be founded in Zhang Zai's Philosophy. The philosophical thought of Zhang Zai is the learning that makes the virtue of nature exist in human nature by making human and heaven related internally by emphasizing the nature of ethics of human and on the other hand it is the principle aiming to secure the world order that harmonizes and maintains the relation between human and human, human and human social nation, and human and nature. Therefore we will be able to understand the whole universe as one harmonized community that surrounds human by expanding the view of nature of Zhang Zai. If 20th century has been the age centered by materialistic or uniformed view of nature, 21th century requires such harmonized view of nature. Therefore the view of nature of Zhang Zai which is organic and harmonized would be able to provide great effect of thought in forming new view of nature in new 21th century, and it is expected that his view of nature would be really necessary learning in realizing the ideality of 21th century.