초기 프린키파투스(principatus)체제 하에서 기사신분(equester ordo)의 위상
The Position of equister ordo in the early principate of Roman empire
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By establishing the principate system, Augustus ended the crisis of Roman society that had been lasted during one hundred years and formed the peaceful society in roman empire. He was faced with a carriage and pair of the equites and the senate through this process. Then, he recognized the senate as a colleague or a rival. Also, he constructed solidly the new system of principatus through the senate. On the contrary, Augustus reorganized the equites and strengthened its qualification and instituted the signal of equister ordo to bring into relief the position and the existence of equister ordo. In fact, Augustus appointed the equites to the Egyptian prefect and the praefectus annonae that was important in the Roman empire in order to expect the efficiency and the continuance of official service. The representative person is Gaius Cornelius Gallus who is in the office of Egyptian prefect and Gaius Turranius who is in office of praefectus annonae. Let's examine their career and origin. They are equister ordo and expressed the superior ability in administrative service. Above all, Augustus depended on these persons. Augustus who establish the new system of principatus reorganize the existence of equister ordo to occupy the position in Roman society. Through this process, he prefer the equites to the senate. Therefore, Augustus value the individual ability of equister ordo and bring into relief their existence by establishing the career, the patronage and the honor of equites ordo. Also, Augustus who is princeps cooperate with the equites, and form securely the principate system.
Abstract
By establishing the principate system, Augustus ended the crisis of Roman society that had been lasted during one hundred years and formed the peaceful society in roman empire. He was faced with a carriage and pair of the equites and the senate through this process. Then, he recognized the senate as a colleague or a rival. Also, he constructed solidly the new system of principatus through the senate. On the contrary, Augustus reorganized the equites and strengthened its qualification and instituted the signal of equister ordo to bring into relief the position and the existence of equister ordo. In fact, Augustus appointed the equites to the Egyptian prefect and the praefectus annonae that was important in the Roman empire in order to expect the efficiency and the continuance of official service. The representative person is Gaius Cornelius Gallus who is in the office of Egyptian prefect and Gaius Turranius who is in office of praefectus annonae. Let's examine their career and origin. They are equister ordo and expressed the superior ability in administrative service. Above all, Augustus depended on these persons. Augustus who establish the new system of principatus reorganize the existence of equister ordo to occupy the position in Roman society. Through this process, he prefer the equites to the senate. Therefore, Augustus value the individual ability of equister ordo and bring into relief their existence by establishing the career, the patronage and the honor of equites ordo. Also, Augustus who is princeps cooperate with the equites, and form securely the principate system.
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