해외 대입 작문 평가의 동향 및 시사점

Abstract

This study examines trends in overseas collage admission writing test such as Bacalore in France and Abitur in Germany, SAT in the United States, reform of the substitution system in Japan, The possibility of introducing the evaluation of substitutional writing was examined. As a result of reviewing test system, it was confirmed that a considerable amount of time and money was required to evaluate the written essay. In addition, it is necessary to provide a scoring method that can ensure validity and fairness, and it is difficult to complete all the tests in one day like the current CSAT. Therefore, It is necessary to take measures such as designation of dates by subjects or separate tests of common and optional. The writing composition evaluation items can be roughly divided into European type and non-European type. The European type is mainly requires that freely describe one’s subjective views on philosophical subjects and issues. On the other hand, non-European SATs in the United States analyze the reasoning and expression strategies used in the proposals, and Japan's common test is to outline their position in specific situations. Considering the fact that we have high social sensitivity to the entrance test, if we introduce the Korean Writing Assessment in the future, the non-European evaluation that can guarantee the objectivity and fairness of grading seems more appropriate. Moreover, It seems possible when the burden of the entrance examination is relaxed.