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성폭력 피해아동 어머니의 심리사회적 특성

Psychosocial Characteristics of Mothers of Sexually Abused Girls

김재원|이미라|김기현|정명신|이현지
한국아동가족복지학회 (Korea Child & Family Welfare Association)|2022.12|한국가족복지학 (Korean Journal of Family Welfare)|제69권 제4호|pp. 79-109|DOI 10.16975/kjfsw.69.4.3

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참고문헌

키워드

성폭력우울depression아동기 학대경험Child sexual abuse심리사회적 특성비가해 어머니nonoffending mothersmaternal developmental historymaternal psychosocial functioning
주제분류사회복지학

초록

본 연구는 성폭력 피해아동의 일차적 지지체계인 비가해 어머니의 심리사회적 특성을 탐색하였다. 성폭력 피해자 지원기관을 내방한 만 6∼17세 아동의 어머니 111명과 대조군 어머니323명을 대상으로, 어머니의 아동기 피해력(예. 성학대, 신체학대, 정서학대, 신체방임, 정서방임 등)과 현재의 심리사회적 특성(예. 우울, 자아존중감 등)을 분석하였다. 구체적으로, 성폭력피해아동 어머니와 비피해아동 어머니 간에 어머니의 아동기 학대경험과 현재의 심리사회적특성에서 차이가 존재하는지, 이러한 차이가 모녀의 성폭력 피해를 함께 고려한 네 집단 구분에서는 어떠한 양상을 나타내는지 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 심리사회적 특성 중 어머니의 우울을 중심으로 우울에 미치는 영향요인을 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 성폭력 피해아동의 어머니는 자녀 성폭력 피해 후 다양한 심리사회적 어려움에 직면하고 있었으며, 이때 어머니 본인의 아동기 학대경험이 이러한 어려움을 이해하는 데 중요한 요소가 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를바탕으로 성폭력 피해아동 지원에 있어 비가해 어머니를 포함하는 포괄적이고 효과적인 가족중심 개입 방안의 필요성을 제시하였다.

Abstract

Present study examined psychosocial characteristics of nonoffending mothers of sexually abusd girls. The sample consisted of 111 mothers of children who have been sexually abused and 323 comparison group mothers. Variables included were mothers’ childhood abuse history (e.g., total score of childhood abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, polyvictmization) and current psychosocial characteristics (e.g., depression, self-esteem, community neighborhood safety, cumulative risk factors). Specifically, this study examined (1) whether mothers of sexually abused girls were distinguishable from the comparison group on mothers’ childhood abuse history and current psychosocial characteristics, (2) whether various patterns differ in four subgroups of mothers(i.e., mother and daughter sexually abused, mother-only abused, daughter-only abused, neither mother nor daughter), and (3) whether the sexual victimization of both mother and daughter were related to mothers’ depression. Results suggest that nonoffending mothers may face considerable psychological challenges after being exposed to their children’s sexual abuse victimization, and that mothers’ own experiences of sexual violence in childhood can be an important factor in understanding these difficulties. The implications for comprehensive and effective family-centered intervention for non-understanding mothers of sexually abused girls were presented.

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