가족돌봄청년의 돌봄 실태 및 심리정서 상태의 영향요인
Caring Status of Young Adult Carers and Influencing Factors of Depression, Happiness, and Satisfaction of Life
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 가족돌봄청년의 돌봄 양상을 확인하고, 돌봄에 대한 인식이 우울, 행복, 삶의만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 가족돌봄청년 108명을 대상으로 조사하였고, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다차원적 돌봄활동 사정도구(MACA-YC18)로 분석한 결과, 돌봄활동은 19.9점으로, 정서적 돌봄, 집안일, 재정관리 순으로 높았다. 돌봄으로 인한 영향(PANOC-YC20) 은 긍정적 평가가 부정적 평가보다 높고, 돌봄에 대한 반응은 경제적 영향, 일상생활 영향 순으로 높았다. 둘째, 돌봄활동은 25세 이상과 고강도 돌봄 청년에게서 더 높고, 돌봄으로 인한 결과를 부정적으로 인식하는 정도나 돌봄으로 일상생활이나 건강에 영향을 받고가족의 지지가 부족하다는 인식은 여성과 비재학 청년, 단독 돌봄과 고강도 돌봄 청년에게서 높았다. 셋째, 돌봄에 대한 인식이 심리정서에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 돌봄으로 일상생활이나건강에 영향을 받고 주변의 지지를 못 받는다고 인식할 때, 돌봄으로 인한 결과를 부정적으로인식할 때 우울이 증가하고, 삶의 만족도나 행복감이 감소하였다. 이를 토대로 본 연구는 돌봄강도를 낮추기 위한 지원, 경제적 영향 완화를 위한 취업지원, 돌봄에 대한 긍정적 인식을 높일 수있는 프로그램 등을 제언하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the specific care patterns of young adult carers, and to analyze the effect of caregiving perception on depression, happiness, and life satisfaction. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 108 young adult carers. Perceptions of care were analyzed by dividing them into positive and negative outcomes of caring (PANOC-YC20) and caregiver reaction assessment (CRA). The results of the analysis are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the multidimensional assessment of caring activities checklist(MACA-YC18), the total score of care activities was 19.9 points, and emotional care, housework, and the scores of emotional care, housework, and financial management were high among the care domains. As for the impact of caregiving, positive outcomes were higher than negative outcomes. The response to care was highest in the order of economic impact and impact on daily life. Second, as a result of the group-by-group analysis, care activities were higher among young carers aged 25 years and older and those who were in intensive care, and the negative outcome was higher among female carers and those who were not in school. The response that caregiving was affected by daily life or health and lack of family support was higher among female carers, young adult carers in non-school status, sole care, and in intensive care. Third, as a result of analyzing the effect of the perception of care on depression, happiness, and satisfaction of life, it has been found that depression increases, life satisfaction, and happiness decrease when young adult carers feel that their daily life or health has been affected by caregiving, do not receive support from those around them, and perceive the consequences of care negatively. Based on these results, this study suggested support to reduce the intensity of care, establish programs to raise positive awareness of care and recognition system for care, and activate self-help groups to increase social support.
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