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새로운 생존의식을 위한 생태학적 포스트휴먼 비전: 마가렛 앳우드의 『홍수의 해』』

Ecological Posthuman Vision for a New Sense of Survival: Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood

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This study aims to suggest the affirmative vitalist posthuman ethics in the ways that the survivors after a apocalypse, Toby and Ren change the direction of environmental imagination in the process of building their resilient lives in Margaret Atwood's The Year of the Flood. Atwood tells a interwoven story of two female survivors from the pandemic disaster, the pre-members of an eco-religious group God's Gardeners, as they base their recollections on the adaptive practice at a post-apocalyptic world. This novel allows to explore the ecological imagination from a materialist posthuman perspective as the characters continue to work on adaptation for the survival. This novel gives the readers the insights of environmental imagination in the ecological work during climate change when they show a sense of survival through the relationship between humans and non-humans. This novel proposes a posthuman bioethics through the process that they restore a life-oriented society by developing a post-anthropocentric eco-consciousness, basing on the values and lifestyles of the Gardeners. For the sustainable development, this novel calls for abandoning the current consumerism and anthropocentric ontology by offering the dissolution and transformation of environmental imagination in Toby's story. The possibility of survival can be found when it is oriented toward relationships beyond the dichotomous boundary line. Deep interest in all life, respect for the more-than human, and a sense of relationship to global ecosystems could offer solutions to adjustment and adaptation to resilient ecosystems. This novel suggests that our adaptation processes are inevitable along with scientific efforts to slow the climate change in the zoe/geo/techno frame, and the vitalist posthuman ethics could be realized through the practices of life-oriented imagination, relationality between humans and non-humans, awareness of otherness, and communal cooperation.

Abstract

This study aims to suggest the affirmative vitalist posthuman ethics in the ways that the survivors after a apocalypse, Toby and Ren change the direction of environmental imagination in the process of building their resilient lives in Margaret Atwood's The Year of the Flood. Atwood tells a interwoven story of two female survivors from the pandemic disaster, the pre-members of an eco-religious group God's Gardeners, as they base their recollections on the adaptive practice at a post-apocalyptic world. This novel allows to explore the ecological imagination from a materialist posthuman perspective as the characters continue to work on adaptation for the survival. This novel gives the readers the insights of environmental imagination in the ecological work during climate change when they show a sense of survival through the relationship between humans and non-humans. This novel proposes a posthuman bioethics through the process that they restore a life-oriented society by developing a post-anthropocentric eco-consciousness, basing on the values and lifestyles of the Gardeners. For the sustainable development, this novel calls for abandoning the current consumerism and anthropocentric ontology by offering the dissolution and transformation of environmental imagination in Toby's story. The possibility of survival can be found when it is oriented toward relationships beyond the dichotomous boundary line. Deep interest in all life, respect for the more-than human, and a sense of relationship to global ecosystems could offer solutions to adjustment and adaptation to resilient ecosystems. This novel suggests that our adaptation processes are inevitable along with scientific efforts to slow the climate change in the zoe/geo/techno frame, and the vitalist posthuman ethics could be realized through the practices of life-oriented imagination, relationality between humans and non-humans, awareness of otherness, and communal cooperation.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Atwood, Margaret, "The Year of the Flood" (2009), Anchor Books
  2. Atwood, Margaret, "Flesh and the Mirror: Essays on the Art of Angela Carter", pp.117~118 (1994), Virago Press
  3. Atwood, Margaret, "“Margaret Atwood on Fiction, the Future and Environmental Crisis,” interview by Steve Curwood", Living on Earth, ~ (2015)
  4. Atwood, Margaret, "“An Interview with Margaret Atwood,” interview by Ed Finn", Slate, ~ (2015)
  5. Bahrawi, Nazary, "Hope of a Hopeless World: Eco-Teleology in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake and The Year of the Flood", Green Letters: Studies in Ecocriticism, 17(3), pp.251~263 (2013)
  6. Baccolini, Rafaella, "The Persistence of Hope in Dystopian Science Fiction", PMLA, 119(3), pp.518~521 (2004)
  7. Bennett, Jane, "Vibrant Matter" (2010), Duke UP
  8. Bergthaller, Hannes, "Housebreaking the Human Animal: Humanism and the Problem of Sustainability in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake and The Year of the Flood", English Studies, pp.728~743 (2010), Routledge
  9. Braidotti, Rosi, "The Posthuman" (2013), Polity
  10. Braidotti, Rosi, "Posthuman Knowledge" (2019), Polity
  11. Bouson, J. Brooks, "We’re Using up the Earth. It’s Almost Gone.’: A Return to the Post-Apocalytic Future in Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood", Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 46(1), pp.9~26 (2011)
  12. Cudworth, E., "Liberation for Straw Dogs? Old Materialism, New Materialism, and the Challenge of an Emancipatory Posthumanism", Globalizations, 12(1), pp.134~148 (2015)
  13. Curry, Patrick, "Ecological Ethics: An Introduction" (2011), Polity
  14. Fox, Nick J, "Sustainability, feminist posthumanism and the unusual capacities of (post)humans", Environmental Sociology, 6(2), pp.121~131 (2019)
  15. Kalra, Suman Makhaik, "Examining Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood as a Cli-Fi: An Effort Towards Survival and Sustainability", Ars Artium, 6, pp.101~107 (2018)
  16. Klemm, D., "Religion and the Human Future: An Essay on Theological Humanism" (2008), Wily-Blackwell
  17. Kururatphan, Sarawut, "Ethics for Survival in Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood", Thoughts, 1, pp.1~20 (2022)
  18. Kuznicki, Slawomir, "Margaret Atwood’s Dystopian Fiction: Fire Is Being Eaten", pp.119~161 (2017), Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  19. Le Guin, Ursula, "Review of The Year of the Flood, by Margaret Atwood", The Guardian, ~ (2009)
  20. Morgan, Luke, "The Earth Forgives’: Environmental Imagination, Adaptation, and Resilience in Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood", Resilience: A Journal of Environmental Humanities, 7(1), pp.22~44 (2019)
  21. Naess, Arne, "The Selected Works of Arne Naess", pp.2263~2269 (2005), Springer
  22. Wieczorek, Paula, "Women, Nature and Capitalist Patriarchy: An Ecofeminist Reading of Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood (2009)", New Horizons in English Studies, 3, pp.112~122 (2009)

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